From "Anshas" to "green" .. Here showed the story of 73 years of "Arab summits"

The summit of the Arab League held in Dhahran on April 15, 2018 and chaired by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, decided to hold the regular session of the Council of the Arab League at the summit of Green Tunisia which will be inaugurated tomorrow. Sunday

The Arab League summit began in May 1946 with the convening of the Anshas emergency summit in Alexandria to support the Palestinian cause, which emphasized the Palestinian cause and its Arab identity and promised to solve the main Arab problems. The destiny of Palestine is tied to the fate of the Arab League countries, and what affects the Arabs of Palestine affects the people of the Arab League itself.

And warned against the danger of Zionism, and stressed the need to stand up to this major danger, the duty of the Arab countries and all the Islamic peoples.

Follow up to the convening of the Beirut Emergency Summit in November 1956 to strengthen Egypt against the tripartite aggression that called for the resistance of Egypt against aggression to its against, confirming the sovereignty of Egypt on the Suez Canal in accordance with the Treaty of 1888 and the six principles adopted by the United Nations Security Council in 10/1956.

However, the history of the Arab Summits officially began in 1964 with the first Arab summit held in Cairo from 13 to 17 January 1964, calling for the purification of the Arab climate of differences, in support of Arab solidarity and its consolidation. , and promising "Israel" a threat to the Arab League nation, calling for the establishment of a unified command of the armies of the Arab countries.

Arab leaders attending the summit acknowledged the frequency of summit meetings, so that Arab kings and state leaders meet at least once a year.

From 5 to 11 September 1964 was held in Alexandria the second ordinary Arab Summit Conference, which aimed at strengthening the defense capabilities of the Arab countries, welcomed the establishment of the Organization of Arab liberation of Palestine as representative of the Palestinian people and called for Arab cooperation in the field of peaceful nuclear research. In addition to cooperation in economic, cultural and media, support for solidarity and common Arab action as well as the establishment of the Arab Court of Justice.

The Third Ordinary Arab Summit was held in Casablanca (Kingdom of Morocco) from 13 to 17 September 1965, during which the Charter of Arab Solidarity was approved and committed, supporting the cause of Palestine in all instances international organizations, supporting disarmament, preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and resolving international problems. By peaceful means.

After the June war, the fourth ordinary Arab summit was held in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, on August 29, 1967. It affirmed the unity of the Arab ranks and the elimination of the consequences of terrorism. Israeli aggression on the occupied Arab territories in 1967. The participants approved the creation of the Economic Development Fund. Arab summit, the fifth ordinary Arab summit was held in the Moroccan capital, Rabat, on December 23, 1969, but has not been completed nor issued final statement.

The Third Extraordinary Arab Summit was held in Cairo on September 27, 1970 to resolve the Israeli-Jordanian conflict and our right to Arab blood.

During the period from 26 to 28 November 1973, the sixth Arab regular summit in Algiers, which called for the withdrawal of "Israelis" from all occupied Arab territories, including Jerusalem, and the restoration of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, welcomed the accession of the Republic of Mauritania to the League of Arab States.

The Seventh Ordinary Arab Summit was held in Rabat from 26 to 29 October 1974 and stressed the need to commit to restore all occupied Arab territories during the June 1967 aggression and to To accept any situation likely to undermine Arab sovereignty over the city of Jerusalem. A legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.

At the invitation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in Riyadh, from October 16 to 18, 1976, a mini Arab summit bringing together six Arab countries aims to stop the bleeding of blood in Lebanon and give it a normal life, the respect for the sovereignty of Lebanon and the rejection of division and reconstruction.

The Eighth Ordinary Arab Summit was held in Cairo from 25 to 26 October 1976. The Arab countries were invited to contribute to the reconstruction of Lebanon and to support Arab solidarity.

The Ninth Arab Summit was held in Baghdad from 2 to 5 November 1978. The leaders affirmed their support for the Palestine Liberation Organization and the need for the Arab summit to agree on any future solution. to the Palestinian problem, but decided not to approve my agreements. Camp David signed between Egypt and the Israeli occupation for its conflict with the resolutions of the Arab Summits and at this conference the transfer of the status of the Arab League of Egypt to Tunisia and its region and temporarily suspend membership in the university until the reasons disappear.

The 10th Arab Summit was held in Tunis from 20 to 22 November 1979, during which the Arab leaders reaffirmed their firm will to support the Palestinian cause and condemned the Camp David Accords and the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty. , as well as strengthening their relations with the Organization of the Islamic Conference and the organization of the conference. The Non-Aligned Movement and other organizations and countries need to develop their positions in favor of Arab issues.

In addition, the Conference affirmed the full sovereignty of Lebanon in all its territories, the preservation of its independence and national unity and the rejection of Zionist attempts to dominate southern Lebanon.

The 11th Ordinary Arab Summit was held in the Jordanian capital, Amman, from 25 to 27 November 1980. It approved the joint Arab action program aimed at combating the Zionist enemy as well as the Another party having ratified the Charter of National Economic Action.

The 12th Ordinary Arab Summit was held in the Moroccan city of Fez in two phases, the first on 25 November 1981 and the second on 6-9 September 1982, during which King Fahd's peace plan in the Middle East was Orient has been approved. And decided to support Lebanon in all that would lead to the implementation of Security Council resolutions calling for the withdrawal of Israel from Lebanese territory to internationally recognized borders.

From 7 to 9 August 1985, the fourth extraordinary Arab Summit was held in Casablanca (Morocco), which reaffirmed the total commitment to the Arab Solidarity Charter and decided to create two committees to purify the Arab League. Arab atmosphere.

The Conference declared its determination to put an end to the Iraq-Iran war through a just and peaceful solution to the conflict between the two countries. The Summit condemned terrorism in all its forms, types and sources, of which the main one is Israeli terrorism inside and outside the occupied Arab territories.

From 5 to 11 November 1987, the fifth extraordinary Arab Summit was held in Amman, the Jordanian capital, during which the Conference decided to condemn the occupation of Iraqi territory by Iran and to demonstrate A strong solidarity with Iraq to defend its territory and its sovereignty. Ensure free international navigation in the Persian Gulf in accordance with the rules of international law.

At the beginning of the new millennium, the Arab summit conferences resumed regular and annual regularity. The 13th Ordinary Arab Summit was held in the Jordanian capital, Amman, from 27 to 28 March 2001. It affirmed its full solidarity with the Palestinian people in order to restore their legitimate rights.

In addition, the United Arab Emirates affirmed the sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates on its three islands, Grand Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa, and supported all peaceful measures and the means implemented to restore its sovereignty over the occupied islands. The Summit called for strengthening Arab solidarity and activating joint Arab action institutions.

The 27th Ordinary Arab Summit was held in Beirut from 27 to 28 March 2002. The conference adopted the initiative of the Guardian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, for peace in the Middle East. East and became an Arab initiative for peace.

The summit called on the Arab States to support the Palestinian National Authority's budget of 330 million US dollars for a renewable six-month period, and to ask member states to provide additional support from the Palestinian Authority. $ 150 million to Al Aqsa and Al-Quds Brigades, On the other hand, the Conference decided to join Lebanon to complete the liberation of its territory from the Israeli occupation at internationally recognized borders , including the Shebaa Farms.

On the other hand, the Conference condemned Israel for continuing the occupation of the occupied Syrian Golan Heights, reiterated its categorical rejection and condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and supported Iraq and Syria in the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates and invited Turkey to reach a final agreement for a fair and reasonable division of the waters. The three.

On March 1, 2003, the 15th Ordinary Arab Summit Conference was held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, affirming its absolute rejection of the attack on Iraq or threatening the security of any country. Arab country and supporting the determination of the Palestinian people.

From 22 to 23 May 2004, the 16th Ordinary Arab Summit was held in Tunis. Arab leaders condemned the persistent and growing Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people and their authority, and affirmed their support to Lebanon for Israel to bring about the liberation of all of its territory, including the Palestinians. Shebaa farms. Security 425 and the adoption of the Arab initiative submitted to the Security Council in December 2003 to free the Middle East region of weapons of mass destruction, in particular nuclear weapons, and Israel's accession to the United Nations. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

The Conference reaffirmed the commitment of both parties to pursue the reforms undertaken in all areas by their countries in order to achieve sustainable development and broaden the scope of its participation in public affairs, but also decided to make the changes necessary to the Charter of the League of Arab States, And terrorism.

The 17th Arab Ordinary Summit was held in Algiers from 22 to 23 March 2005. The leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the Arab Peace Initiative as an Arab project aimed at achieving a just, comprehensive and lasting peace. . The Conference condemned Israel's pursuit of the construction of the expansionist wall, International Justice in this regard.

The Conference reaffirmed its unequivocal condemnation of terrorism in all its forms, stressing the importance of the outcome of the International Conference on Terrorism held in Riyadh in February 2005, particularly with regard to the establishment of an international counter-terrorism center. terrorism.

The 18th Ordinary Arab Summit was held in Khartoum from 28 to 29 March 2006, reaffirming the centrality of the Palestinian question and the Arab option of establishing a just and comprehensive peace in the Middle East and reaffirming their commitment to the Arab peace initiative adopted by the Beirut Arab Summit in 2002.

The conference called on Iran to withdraw from the three Arab islands of Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Musa and to return them to the sovereignty of the United Arab Emirates.

Saudi Arabia hosted the nineteenth regular Arab summit for two days on the 9th of Rabee Al Awal 1428. The Arab leaders affirmed in the Riyadh declaration issued at the end of the summit the need to redouble the rule. Efforts to strengthen the Arab identity and support its constituents. Young people and minds have decided to give high priority to the development of education and its programs in the Arab world, deepening the Arab common denominator, meeting the needs of development, modernization and development. global development and establishing the values ​​of dialogue and creativity. For women.

On the other hand, they recommended the development of a joint Arab action in the fields of education, culture and science, by activating existing institutions and giving them the opportunity to do so. the importance they deserve, as well as the financial and human resources they require, particularly as regards the development of scientific research, the joint production of books, programs and materials for children and young people. young people, and strengthen the presence of the Arabic language in all fields, including in the media, the Internet and in the fields of science and technology.

And the rejection of all forms of terrorism and extremism and extremism as well as all racist and racist tendencies, as well as campaigns of hatred and distortion and attempts to challenge our values human rights or prejudices about religious beliefs and sanctuaries and to warn against the use of sectarian pluralism for political purposes aimed at fragmentation of the nation and the division of their countries and peoples and destructive civil conflicts .

He called on Arab leaders to affirm active Arab solidarity that contains crises and to settle conflicts between Member States by peaceful means and within the framework of the activation of the Arab Peace and Security Council approved by the previous Arab summits, and developing dialogue with neighboring countries in the region according to unified and specific Arab positions. Its mandate is stipulated in the Arab pacts and in the pursuit of Arab defense and security needs.

They reaffirmed the option of a just and comprehensive peace as a strategic option for the Arab nation and for the Arab Peace Initiative, which defines the right approach for a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Arab-Israeli conflict based on the principles of international legitimacy, its resolutions and the principle of land for peace.

On the other hand, they stressed the importance of the region being free from weapons of mass destruction, avoiding double standards and selectivity, cautioning against launching a dangerous and destructive nuclear arms race. in the region, emphasizing the right of all countries to possess nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, in accordance with the international reference system and the system of inspection and surveillance that results from it.

The 20th Arab Summit was held in Damascus on the 21st of the month of Rabie Al Awal 1429, corresponding to March 29, 2008. The Arab leaders affirmed in their statement the commitment to strengthen Arab solidarity in order to preserve the Arab national security and guarantee respect for the security, sovereignty and rights of each Arab country. To defend oneself and not to interfere in one's internal affairs.

On the other hand, they stressed the commitment to implement the resolutions of the Arab Summits and the Arab Joint Action Institutions and to strengthen the role of the Arab League in order to reach the objectives that the Arab nation aspires to achieve, and have decided to support the measures taken under the Arab League to develop the Arab Action System. Deepen and avoid gaps in some aspects of common Arab action.

They have also decided to give priority to the supreme interests of the Arab nation in the event of disputes or disputes arising between their countries and to resolve resolutely and resolutely any external interference aimed at aggravating and feeding Arab disputes in accordance with the provisions of the Convention. Charter of the League of Arab States, Arab.

In the Damascus Declaration, Arab leaders decided to unite in the face of political and economic campaigns and the pressures imposed by some countries on all Arab countries and to take the necessary measures to combat these campaigns and pressures.

The Declaration underscored the unification of the Arab position on the various issues raised at international conferences and forums.

The leaders agreed to strengthen their cooperation under the joint responsibility of strengthening the economic integration projects of the Arab countries in order to reach the Arab common market and contribute to the success of the Arab Summit on Economic and Social Development and development, adopted at the Riyadh Summit and organized by Kuwait.

In the face of the challenges currently facing the Arab nation, the leaders have decided to work on many issues, the first of which is to continue to provide all forms of political, material and moral support to the Palestinian people and their legitimate resistance against human rights. Israeli occupation and its aggressive policies.

And the need to achieve a comprehensive national reconciliation and accelerate the end of the foreign presence, as well as to ensure the security, stability and full sovereignty of Iraq, and to call on the brothers in Iraq to put an immediate stop to the bloodshed and the preservation of the lives of innocent citizens and their Iraqi national interests.

During the 21st Ordinary Arab Summit held in the Qatari capital, Doha, June 3-4, Rabi & Al-Azhar 14:30, corresponding to March 30 and 31, 2009, reaffirmed its commitment solidarity and adherence to Arab values ​​and traditions, as well as Arab values ​​and traditions. To safeguard the integrity of all Arab States and to respect their sovereignty and their legitimate right to defend their national independence, resources and capabilities and to respect their political systems in accordance with their constitutions and laws and non-interference in their internal affairs .

And stressed the settlement of Arab disputes through a constructive and constructive dialogue and the strengthening of Arab relations as well as its links and the preservation of the supreme national interests of the Arab nation.

The 22nd Ordinary Arab Summit is being held in the Libyan city of Sirte, where the Summit Declaration states that Arab countries must adhere to Arab solidarity and practices and strive to put an end to Arab and international differences. to establish a language of dialogue between the Arab countries. Ensure the preservation of Arab security and enable it to defend itself and preserve its sovereignty and develop relations with neighboring countries in the region in order to achieve common Arab interests.

The Summit called for continued efforts to develop and modernize the Arab League and its institutions and support them as the main tool for joint Arab action and activation of their mechanisms in order to safeguard Arab and Arab common interests. to keep abreast of developments on the Arab and international scene.

On the other hand, he called for the development of the Arab Peace and Security Council and its working mechanisms to enable it to fully discharge its task, stressing that a just and lasting peace in the Middle East can only be established during the total Israeli withdrawal from the occupied Palestinian and Arab territories, including the Arab Golan. Occupied Syrian and Occupied Territories in southern Lebanon.

The declaration welcomed the progress made by many Arab countries in development and the need to continue relentlessly implementing the decisions of the Arab Summit for Development and Social Development held in Kuwait on 19 and 20 March 2009 in the service of joint economic and social action of the Arab countries. Poverty and unemployment, and to achieve global development.

In the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, Arab leaders called for a dialogue between the Syrian authorities and the opposition, asking Damascus to implement Kofi Annan's plan immediately.

ونص القرار الخاص بسوريا الذي حظي بإجماع المشاركين على دعوة "الحكومة السورية وأطياف المعارضة كافة إلى التعامل الإيجابي مع المبعوث المشترك للأمم المتحدة والجامعة العربية (كوفي أنان) لبدء حوار وطني جاد.

وطالب القادة العرب المعارضة السورية وأطيافها كافة بتوحيد صفوفها وإعداد مرئياتها; من أجل الدخول في حوار جدي يقود إلى تحقيق الحياة الديمقراطية التي يناشد بها الشعب السوري.

كذلك علي الجانب الأخر دعوا الحكومة السورية إلى الوقف الفوري لأعمال العنف والقتل, مشددين على موقفهم الثابت في الحفاظ على وحدة سوريا واستقرارها وسلامتها الإقليمية وتجنيبها أي تدخل عسكري.

وأيد إعلان بغداد الذي صدر في ختام القمة على "التمسك بالحل السياسي والحوار الوطني, ورفض التدخل الأجنبي ودعم مهمة كوفي أنان.

وفي 14 من شهر جمادى الأولى من سنة 1434 ه صدر "إعلان الدوحة" في ختام أعمال القمة العربية في دورتها العادية الرابعة والعشرين التي عقدت في قطر, حيث أكد قادة الدول العربية مجددا على ما ورد في ميثاق جامعة الدول العربية والمعاهدات والاتفاقيات المكملة لها من إثبات الصلة الوثيقة والروابط العديدة التي تربط بين البلاد العربية جمعاء, والحرص على توطيد هذه الروابط وتدعيمها وتوجيهها إلى ما فيه خير البلاد العربية قاطبة وصلاح أحوالها وتأمين مستقبلها وتحقيق أمانيها وآمالها والاستجابة للرأي العام العربي في جميع الأقطار العربية.

وأكدوا أهمية تنفيذ القرارات العربية الصادرة عن مجلس الجامعة على مستوى القمة في دوراتها السابقة والقمة التنموية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية, داعين إلى مواصلة الإصلاحات التي تضمن توفير الاستقرار السياسي والاجتماعي, وتعزيز المشاركة الشعبية في آليات الحكم, ومؤسساته وترسيخ حقوق المواطنين وحفظ كرامتهم, وإرساء قواعد الحكم الرشيد ودولة القانون, وإشاعة المساواة والإنصاف بين جميع المواطنين, وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية, وتجاوز الأفكار النمطية التي تواجه قضايا الغد بمناهج الأمس.

وفي الكويت, اختتم قادة الدول العربية أعمال مؤتمر القمة العربية في دورته العادية الخامسة والعشرين بإصدار "إعلان الكويت" الذي جدد قادة الدول العربية فيه التعهد بإيجاد الحلول اللازمة للأوضاع الدقيقة والحرجة التي يمر بها الوطن العربي برؤية عميقة وبصيرة منفتحة.

وأكدوا أن هذا التعهد يأتي بهدف تصحيح المسار بما يحقق مصالح دول وشعوب الوطن العربي ويصون حقوقها ويدعم مكاسبها, وأعربوا عن عزمهم على إرساء أفضل العلاقات بين الدول العربية الشقيقة من أثناء تقريب وجهات النظر وجسر الهوة بين الآراء المتباينة, وتعهدوا بالعمل بعزم لوضع حد نهائي للانقسام العربي من أثناء الحوار المثمر والبناء وإنهاء مظاهر الخلاف كافة من أثناء المصارحة والشفافية في القول والفعل.

كذلك علي الجانب الأخر صرح قادة الدول العربية الالتزام بتوفير الدعم والمساندة للدول الشقيقة التي رأئت عمليات الانتقال السياسي والتحول الاجتماعي; من أجل إعادة بناء الدولة ومؤسساتها وهياكلها ونظمها التشريعية والتنفيذية وتوفير العون المادي والفني لها.

وأعربوا عن الرفض المطلق والقاطع للاعتراف ب "إسرائيل" دولة يهودية واستمرار الاستيطان وتهويد القدس والاعتداء على مقدساتها الإسلامية والمسيحية وتغيير وضعها الديمغرافي والجغرافي, عادين الإجراءات الإسرائيلية باطلة ولاغية بموجب القانون الدولي وقرارات الشرعية الدولية واتفاقية جنيف واتفاقية لاهاي لحماية الممتلكات الثقافية.

كذلك علي الجانب الأخر عبروا عن إدانتهم الحازمة للانتهاكات التي تمارسها سلطات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي ضد المسجد الأقصى ورفض محاولات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي انتزاع الولاية الأردنية الهاشمية عنه.

وطالبوا في ختام اجتماعهم المجتمع الدولي ومجلس الأمن والاتحاد الأوروبي ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلوم والثقافة (اليونسكو) بتحمل مسؤولياتهم في الحفاظ على المسجد الأقصى وفقا للقرارات الدولية الصادرة بهذا الشأن.

وأكد إعلان شرم الشيخ الذي صدر في ختام القمة ال26 على التضامن العربي قولا وعملا في التعامل مع التطورات الراهنة التي تمر بها المنطقة وعلى الضرورة القصوى لصياغة مواقف عربية مشتركة في مواجهة التحديات كافة.

ودعا القادة العرب المؤسسات الدينية الرسمية في العالم العربي إلى تكثيف الجهود والتعاون فيما بينها نحو التصدي للأفكار الظلامية والممارسات الشاذة التي تروج لها جماعات الإرهاب والتي تنبذها مقاصد الأديان السماوية.

واختتمت القمة العربية السابعة والعشرين في موريتانيا بإصدار إعلان نواكشوط الذي أكد مركزية القضية الفلسطينية في العمل العربي المشترك, والمضي قدما في دعم صمود الشعب الفلسطيني في وجه العدوان الإسرائيلي الممنهج, وتكريس الجهود كافة في سبيل حل شامل عادل ودائم يستند إلى مبادرة السلام العربية ومبادئ مدريد وقواعد القانون الدولي والقرارات الأممية ذات الصلة.

ورحب الإعلان الصادر في ختام القمة التي استمرت يوما واحدا بالمبادرة الفرنسية الداعية إلى عقد مؤتمر دولي للسلام يمهد له بوقف جميع الأنشطة الاستيطانية الإسرائيلية بما يكفل حق الشعب الفلسطيني "وفق إطار زمني" في إقامة دولته المستقلة على حدود 4 يونيو سنة 1967 وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية, كاملة السيادة على مجالها الجوي ومياهها الإقليمية وحدودها الدولية, والحل العادل لقضية اللاجئين, وكذلك رفع الحصار الإسرائيلي عن قطاع غزة وإطلاق سراح جميع الأسرى الفلسطينيين, ووقف الاعتداءات على المسجد الأقصى.

وشدد القادة على إيمانهم الراسخ بضرورة توثيق أواصر الأخوة وتماسك الصف العربي انطلاقاً من وحدة الهدف والمصير وتطوير العلاقات البينية وتجاوز الخلافات القائمة والتأسيس لعمل عربي بناء يراعي متغيرات المرحلة وتطلعات الشعب العربي وينطلق من التشبث بالطرق الودية وبتحقيق المصالحة الوطنية وتسوية الاختلافات المرحلية، سداً لذريعة التدخل الأجنبي والمساس بالشؤون الداخلية للبلاد العربية، واستناداً إلى ذلك دعوة الأطراف الليبية إلى السعي الحثيث لاستكمال بناء الدولة من جديد، والتصدي للجماعات الإرهابية، ودعوة مجلس الشعب الخاص بالسلطة التشريعية لاستكمال استحقاقاته باعتماد حكومة الوفاق الوطني.

كَذَلِكَ عُلِيَ الْجَانِبُ الْأُخَرَ أكدوا دعمهم للحكومة الشرعية اليمنية ممثلة بالرئيس عبد ربه منصور هادي وبمواصلة العمل لخروج مشاورات الكويت بنتائج رائعة على أساس مرجعيات قرار مجلس الأمن 2216، وقرارته الأخرى ذات الصِّلة ومبادرة مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية وآلياتها التنفيذية ومخرجات مؤتمر الحوار الوطني اليمني بما يحفظ وحدة مؤسسات الدولة اليمنية ووحدة وسلامة أراضيها.

وفي مؤتمر القمة العربية الثامنة والعشرين الذي عقد في منطقة البحر الميت بالمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية بتاريخ 29 مارس 2017 م صدر إعلان عمّان في ختام القمة الذي أكد أن حماية العالم العربي من الأخطار التي تحدق به وأن بناء المستقبل الأفضل الذي تستحقه الشعوب العربية يستوجبان تعزيز العمل العربي المشترك المؤطر في آليات عمل منهجية مبنية على طروحات واقعية عملية قادرة على معالجة الأزمات ووقف الانهيار ووضع الأمة العربية على طريق صلبة نحو مستقبل آمن يعمه السلام والأمل والإنجاز.

وأكد إعلان عمّان استمرار العمل لإعادة إطلاق مُحَادَثَاتُ سلام فلسطينية إسرائيلية جادة وفاعلة تنهي الانسداد السياسي وتسير وفق جدول زمني محدد لإنهاء الصراع على أساس حل الدولتين الذي يضمن قيام الدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة على خطوط الرابع من حزيران سَنَة 1967 وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية.

وفي القمة العربية التاسعة والعشرين التي عقدت في مدينة الظهران بتاريخ 15 أبريل 2018م صـرح خادم الحرمين الشريفين الملك سلمان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود -حفظه الله– عن تسمية القمة بـ"(قمة القدس"، وذكـر أيده الله: "ليعلم القاصي والداني أن فلسطين وشعبها في وجدان العرب والمسلمين".

كَذَلِكَ عُلِيَ الْجَانِبُ الْأُخَرَ صـرح الملك المفدى عن تبرع المملكة بمبلغ 150 مليون دولار لبرنامج دعم الأوقاف الإسلامية في القدس، كذلك تبرع المملكة بمبلغ 50 مليون دولار لوكالة الأمم المتحدة لإغاثة وتشغيل اللاجئين الفلسطينيين في الشرق الأدنى (الأونروا).

وأكد الإعلان الصادر في ختام القمة التزام قادة الدول العربية بمبادئ أهداف جامعة الدول العربية ومعاهدة الدفاع المشترك والتعاون الاقتصادي وقرارات القمم العربية، ووفقاً لآليات العمل العربي المشترك في مختلف المجالات بهدف تعزيز التضامن بين الدول العربية وتنسيق مواقفها من أجل رؤية عربية مشتركة تخدم المصالح العُليا للدول العربية وتحقق الأمن والاستقرار للشعب العربي وتستجيب لتطلعات الأمة نحو التنمية والازدهار والتقدم.

وتعهد مجلس جامعة الدول العربية على مستوى القمة 29 بالاستمرار في تقديم الدعم والتأييد العربي اللازم لنصرة القضية الفلسطينية قضية أمتنا المركزية وصولاً إلى إقامة الدولة الفلسطينية المستقلة وعاصمتها القدس الشرقية على حدود الرابع من يونيو 1967م، وفقاً لقرارات الشرعية الدولية ذات الصلة ومبادرة السلام العربية وتحقيق السلام العادل والدائم والشامل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، والوقوف صفاً واحداً ضد كل المحاولات الرامية لتصفية قضية فلسطين وتهويد القدس الشريف ودعم صمود أهله بكل الوسائل الممكنة، وتحصين الأمة العربية من الخطر الداهم الذي يمثله الإرهاب ومكافحته بجميع الوسائل الأمنية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والفكرية.

وتضمّن الإعلان الصادر في ختام القمة دعوة دول الجوار الإقليمي العربي مجدداً إلى الالتزام بمبادئ حُسن الجوار وإلى احترام سيادة الدول العربية واستقرارها وسلامتها الإقليمية، بذل كل الجهود من أجل المحافظة على الدولة الوطنية العربية وصون سيادتها ووحدتها وسلامتها الإقليمية والتصدي لمحاولات تقويض سلطتها من قبل الأطراف الإقليمية والوكلاء والأحزاب والمليشيات التابعة لهم داخل الدول العربية وتجديد الدعوة للأطراف الإقليمية إلى الامتناع عن تزويد تلك المليشيات بالسلاح والعتاد والأموال لتهديد أمن الدول العربية واستقرارها.

كَذَلِكَ عُلِيَ الْجَانِبُ الْأُخَرَ دعا إعلان القمة إلى الالتزام بتعزيز التضامن العربي والتأكيد على حق أي دولة عربية في الحفاظ على أمنها واستقرارها والدفاع عن نفسها وتقديم الدعم الممكن لها وفقا للمادة 51 من ميثاق الأمم المتحدة وفي إطار الشرعية الدولية والامتناع عن القيام بأي عمل من شأنه الإضرار بالمصالح العليا للأمة العربية.