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Arab citizens may not have been more etched in the minds of Arab leaders than the "paradoxes" of which the late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was often crowned.
Otherwise, the Arab citizen would abbreviate the summits with the words: "denounce, denounce, denounce".
The denunciation was then absent before 2002. The Arab leaders unanimously accepted the initiative sponsored and launched by Saudi Arabia to become the "Arab peace initiative". To live another time and know that there is a summit in which the Arabs launched their three negatives against Israel (no peace, no negotiation, no recognition), the summit of Khartoum in 1967, "No peace, no recognition, no negotiation with the Israeli enemy, "he said.
Some resorts in the history of Arab summits:
The first summit was held in 1946 on King Farouk's invitation to the Anshas Palace in Egypt, known as the palace where he was standing. He called for "putting an end to immigration to Palestine and preventing the infiltration of its territory into Zionist hands".
The second summit: 1956 is held after the tripartite aggression against Egypt.
In 1964, it was the first official summit organized by the Arab League as a political institution, and Arab leaders had agreed that the summits would become a patrol each year.
1967 The Three Nations Summit is held nearly two months after the Israeli war broke out on three Arab fronts in June of the same year.
About a month after the October 1973 war, the Algiers summit took place: "Need for a total liberation of all occupied territories in 1967".
Baghdad Summit: A few months after the signing of the Camp David Accord in 1978, the Arabs decided to reject the agreement, to transfer the headquarters of the Arab League to Tunisia and to suspend the war. accession of Egypt and its region "temporarily until the disappearance of causes". (In 1989, Egypt returned and the Arab League returned to Cairo).
First standardization initiatives
Summit of Fez:
In 1981, was characterized by a failed peak lasted about 4 hours after She refused Syria, Algeria, Libya and Iraq, in addition to the Palestine Liberation Organization, initiative presented by Saudi Crown Prince Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, proclaims "the right of all the countries of the region to live in peace ".
This initiative, later known as King Fahd's Peace Initiative, was unanimously adopted by the Arabs in 2002.
Beirut Summit:
Two years after the "liberation of southern Lebanon", in 2002, a summit was held in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, which adopted the initiative of the late Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz (then Crown Prince). ) with the "Arab peace initiative" and returns to a full normalization, in return for the withdrawal of the occupied land in 1967.
This initiative remained the title of all subsequent Arab Summits, even of the "Gaza Summit" in 2009, the summit was held "in the presence of" and the most important decisions:
"Suspend the Arab initiative for peace and put an end to all forms of normalization with Israel."
Suspension of Syria
The year 2011 was the beginning of great transformations in the Arab world, according to Arab summits, which were beginning to be absent from "historical" leaders, and this year was postponed to convene the summit "indefinitely".
In November of the same year, Arab foreign ministers held an emergency meeting in Cairo, decided to suspend Syria's membership in the university and impose economic sanctions on it. and policies in the context of the ongoing crisis in the country and started in mid-March 2011.
The resolution also called on the Arab states to "withdraw their ambassadors from Damascus". The resolution was supported by 18 Arab states, while Lebanon and Yemen rejected it. Iraq has abstained.
The Syrian siege has remained vacant, with the sole exception of the Arab states acting in an unprecedented manner in Arab diplomatic relations, to give Syria the vacant seat of the National Coalition for the Revolutionary Forces and the United States. Syrian opposition, sponsored by Qatar. Syrian ", which was rejected by Lebanon, Iraq and Algeria.
Damascus – Oussama Younis
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