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Anemia is a condition defined by hemoglobin in the blood, a protein found in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen, whose normal blood hemoglobin level varies between 12 and 14 grams per deciliter in men and between 11 and 13 g / dl in women.
Anemia can occur quickly when there is sudden blood loss according to the site "musk health"Often, blood loss can come from the esophagus, stomach or small intestine, and patients can usually feel dizzy because of their low blood pressure, especially in the position standing.
Chronic anemia occurs when the body does not produce enough hemoglobin or red blood cells to maintain its normal level.
Anemia
What causes anemia?
Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia because it is necessary for the production of new red blood cells, but it is usually caused by the loss of the blood cycle in women.
Other potential causes of anemia may include:
- A slow loss of blood in the digestive system can not be seen in the person's stool.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency, which requires a special gastric substance to absorb the vitamin from foods.
- Major gastric surgery may result in an inability to absorb appropriate nutrients, such as B vitamins
- Folic acid deficiency occurs when a person's body is not getting enough folic acid.
There are other less common causes of anemia, which can be seen in patients with chronic disease (such as acute arthritis and inflammation), where red blood cells (marrow) become slow and some diseases in the bone marrow where not all cells are main blood effectively or adequately.
Anemia 1
Symptoms of anemia
Chronic mild anemia usually does not cause major symptoms, but more severe anemia will result in:
Dull skin and appearance with an unhealthy appearance.
Lack of energy in the body.
Shortness of breath.
Headache and vertigo during any effort.
Heart palpitations.
Cramps in the legs.
Patients with bone marrow problems may complain of deficiency of white blood cells and platelets.
Patients with yellow haemolysis of the skin may develop skin and eyes.
Anemia 3
Treatment of anemia
Some treatment options for anemia may include:
- Iron supplements: usually administered orally, because of iron deficiency.
- Intravenous iron doses for the most severe cases of iron deficiency anemia.
- Take capsules or injections by eating capsules or vitamin injections B12 .
- Special diet for folic acid deficiency.
Treatment of anemia
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