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The 30th Arab Summit in Tunis was inaugurated today under the chairmanship of Tunisian President Kayed Al-Sibsi, who approved the draft regulations and resolutions to be considered by the summit, which is absent from the presidency.
The Arab summit has been responsible for several crises in the region, including political unrest in Algeria and Sudan. Arab countries are facing international pressure from the war in Yemen and the divisions caused by Iran's influence in the Middle East.
But the region faces a new challenge after US President Donald Trump signed a declaration last week recognizing Israel's sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights less than four months after recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of the Israeli occupation. Palestinians want East Jerusalem to be the capital of their future state.
King Salman of Saudi Arabia
Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz has said his country is refusing any measure that could undermine Syrian sovereignty over the Golan Heights, in reference to US President Donald Trump's decision to declare Israel's sovereignty over the country. region.
"We reaffirm our unequivocal rejection of any measure that may undermine Syria 's sovereignty over the Golan Heights, and we stress the importance of finding a political solution to the Syrian crisis that guarantees security, security and security. unity and sovereignty of Syria and prevent any foreign intervention, "he said. The Palestinian cause will remain at the top of the Kingdom's interests so that the Palestinian people can recover their legitimate rights, the main one being the establishment of an independent State at the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital. "
Tunisian President
Tunisian President Beji Kaid Al-Sibsi stressed at the beginning of the Arab summit today in Tunis the importance of creating a Palestinian state for regional stability, while the secretary general of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, stressed that the interference in the affairs of some Arab countries was one of his crises.
In his speech, Sibsi called on Arab leaders to send a clear message to the international community (stating) that the realization of security and stability in the region, and indeed throughout the world, requires a just settlement. and the overall Palestinian problem.
He added that the settlement should "guarantee the rights of the brotherly Palestinian people and lead to the creation of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital".
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said there was no other way out of the conflict with Israel than by the liberation of all Arab lands.
"The Palestinian people have their rights in an independent state with East Jerusalem as their capital, the Golan is returned to Syria and all the land of the occupied Arab States is liberated," he said.
Palestinian President
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the Palestinians were eagerly waiting for Arab leaders to support the Palestinian cause. We look forward to your support for Palestine, the cause of the first Arabs, "he said.
He criticized US support for Israel, saying that "Palestine is witnessing repressive practices and settlement activities, a strangulation of the Palestinian economy and Israel's pursuit of its racist and political policies." acting as a state superior to the law would not have been without the support of the US Administration of the Israeli occupation ".
"In the absence of a political solution based on international legitimacy, convene an international peace conference to set up a multilateral international mechanism" to take charge of the negotiations.
Prince of Kuwait
"No arrangement for a peace process in the Middle East is based on the end of the occupation and the creation of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital, which will remain far from the ground," he said. declared.
"The world and its stability will continue to suffer from conflict and deterioration if a just settlement of the Palestinian cause is not achieved, which will lead to the end of the occupation." and the creation of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital, "he said.
"All arrangements for the Middle East peace process are not based on these references, they will remain far from the field and will not lead to a just and comprehensive solution."
Arab League
For his part, Aboul-Gheit said that the interventions of Iran and Turkey in the affairs of a number of Arab countries exacerbated the crises and removed them from the solution. .
Arab countries accuse Iran of destabilizing a number of them and also opposing Turkey's role in the war in Syria.
The position of the United Nations
At the meeting, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterich said any solution to the Syrian conflict must guarantee the territorial integrity of Syria, including the occupied Golan Heights.
Speaking at the Arab summit in Tunis, Gutierrez said the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was "necessary".
Guterich also praised efforts for a peaceful and democratic transition in Algeria "to calm the fears of the people in a timely manner".
Participation of the European Union
Federica Mujerini, head of the EU's foreign policy, said that ignoring the UN Security Council resolutions on the Golan was "not a solution".
"The solution of the two-state Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the only realistic and viable solution (…) We have the responsibility to prevent its irreversible dissolution," she said in her speech at the Arab summit of Tunis.
"Any future plan must recognize internationally recognized standards, including the 1967 borders, agreed trade, and the status of Jerusalem as the future capital of both states," said Mujerini.
Quit Tamim
The emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, left the opening session of the Arab League as soon as Tunisian President Baji Kaid Sibsi ended his speech, according to euronews correspondent. .
During the speech of the Secretary General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, the emir of Qatar left the meeting room abruptly, without delivering his speech, in the direction of the airport.
This is the first rally of the Emir of Qatar with King Salman since Saudi Arabia and its Arab allies announced the boycott of Doha.
In his speech, Abul Gheit thanked the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and addressed the armed militias that caused the destruction of Arab countries, stressing that the interventions of Iran and Turkey in the affairs of several Arab countries had exacerbated the crises and removed them from the solution.
Message from Putin
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Sunday sent a telegram to attend the Arab summit in Tunis.
"Russia is ready to cooperate with Arab countries in all areas," Putin said during a telegram to the summit of the Arab League.
"I am happy to welcome you to the opening of the next summit of the Arab League," said the cable text on the official website of the Kremlin.
In his message, Putin pointed out that the tense situation in many countries of the Middle East and North Africa increases the importance of the League of Arab States as a mechanism for dialogue and cooperation. multilateral interaction.
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