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The first comprehensive study of adolescent health in the world revealed an increase in health inequalities and other social indicators: a quarter of adolescents in the world had anemia.
The study, recently published in the Lancet medical journal, found that investments in health systems, education and legal systems do not keep pace with the needs of population growth.
Teens aged 10 to 24 are the largest generation in the history of humanity, with 1.8 billion people, or one-third of the world's population.
In 2016, one in five (324 million people) was overweight or obese, a 125% increase since 1990, and the Pacific countries had the highest prevalence of obesity, according to the report. study.
According to the global study, more than half of teens in the world now live in low- and middle-income countries and account for two-thirds of the burden of disease among people in this age group.
One in four (430 million) adolescents had anemia in 2016, an increase of more than 20% since 1990 and just under half of the total number of adolescents with anemia (194). Million people) in India and China. 
India
The study found that the rate of anemia in India (54%) is almost double the global average.
The Murdoch Institute for Children's Research, based in Australia, the University of Melbourne and the Burnett Institute, led the study, which provides the first comprehensive and comprehensive picture of adolescent health. It tracks progress in 195 countries between 1990 and 2016.
The study included 12 indicators, including smoking, obesity, anemia, education, child marriage, nutrition and noncommunicable diseases.
Although the prevalence of smoking among teens has generally declined, 136 million teens smoked daily in 2016, according to the study.
Ukraine and Greenland had the highest rates of smoking among men at 30.1% and 31.6%, respectively, and the proportion of girls in Greenland was 32.7%.
Seventy-one million teenagers reported drinking wine in 2016, slightly more than in 1990. Denmark, Finland and Ireland top the list, nearly two-thirds of teenagers and teenagers drinking alcohol.
According to the study, 250 million new teenagers have been registered since 1990, but the health problems faced by young people are much larger than before.
The study reveals that health, education and law systems are failing to cope with the changing needs of adolescents and demographic changes, said lead researcher Peter Azubardi.
Although adolescent health has improved markedly in some countries, the highest rates of population growth have been recorded in countries where adolescents were the most affected.
The study also revealed that about 66 million girls had been married before the age of 18, as defined by the United Nations. Fifty percent of those who had married before this age were in Niger, Chad, Central Africa and Bangladesh.
The wedding
40% of girls in countries with the lowest rates of health care were married before the age of 18.
The study's supervisor, George Patton, said that adolescent health is underfunded or neglected by many governments.
He added that communication media and digital media – in addition to changing diets, urbanization, armed conflict and migration – are among the forces that currently constitute the growth model. and adolescent health development at a time when the world is not.
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