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Bounces – Harmony
Recent interest in Chinese has become one of the most important languages that students seek to learn alongside English and German.
During the visit of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Crown Prince, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, to Beijing, Chinese capital, during the last leg of his tour in Asia, it was agreed to launch a plan to include the Chinese language in its courses Steps of education in Saudi schools and universities: in this perspective, Harmony provides information on the Chinese language, which should be studied in the future for students of the Kingdom.
History of Chinese
The first record of 3,000 years ago is that of the Shang Dynasty, a Chinese ruling family that reigned in the Yellow River Valley during the second millennium BC. .
In ancient Chinese, the earliest examples are sacred texts on divination written on animal bones circa 1250 BC. "In the mid-nineteenth century, the Beijing dialect became the dominant language until the adoption of a unified national language in the 1930s, after the National Commission for the Unification of the language settled on the Beijing dialect in 1932.
Branches of the Chinese language
The local Chinese language is divided into 7 groups of dialects according to the development of the average Chinese: "Mandarin", which includes official Chinese and dongan in Central Asia, "Wu, Ken, Xiang, Min, Hakka, Yu."
The number of speakers of these dialects as first language in China and Taiwan in 2004 was surpassed by a Mandarin dialect of 698.6 million, 48 million, Xiang 36.4 million, 75 million, Hakka 42.2 million, 58.8 million.
Chinese official language
Mandarin is the official language of China, Taiwan and Huayu, one of Singapore's languages. The Chinese and Taiwanese governments seek to use it as a language of constant communication, as well as as a language used by ministries, media and school education.
Increased demand for learning Chinese
In the United States, the importance of teaching Mandarin in schools has increased in line with the strength of the Chinese economy around the world. She has also been transferred to the United Kingdom.
According to statistics, nearly 750,000 foreigners tested Chinese language proficiency in 2010, up from 2,000 in 1991.
In 2015, 550 primary, preparatory and secondary schools implemented Chinese language programs in America. The rate of increase in Chinese language courses increased by 51% between 2002 and 2015, while the US Consulate reported number of students learning Chinese in 2015 from 30,000. To 50,000 students, according to the Foundation of the Modern Mandarin Foundation.
In 2016, more than half a million students sought to study Chinese as a university outside the country, while 400,000 international students traveled to China to pursue graduate studies. Tsinghua University hosted 35,000 students from 116 different countries in the same year.
With the growing demand for Chinese as a second language, there are 330 Chinese language study institutes in the world, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.
Information on Chinese
– About 1.2 billion people in the world speak it as their first language, representing about 16% of the world's population.
– from the grammar that most names, qualities and actions are bi-section due to acoustic erosion.
– The main part of all Chinese language sections includes more than 200,000 sections, of which only 10,000 are commonly used.
– An educated Chinese reader can identify approximately 4,000 to 6,000 sections
– Like any other language, it contains a number of exotic words from other cultures.
– The Chinese writing rules focus on the Chinese passages, written in imaginary boxes, traditionally classified in vertical columns and read from top to bottom along the column and from right to left of a column to l & # 39; other.
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