All you need to know about antidepressants … types and side effects

Antidepressants are medications that help treat depression and relieve symptoms by modifying brain chemistry. We identify all the necessary information about antidepressants.medical news today"He said.

Q: What are the antidepressants?

Antidepressants or "antidepressants"Medications that can help relieve the symptoms of depression, social anxiety disorder, anxiety disorders, seasonal affective disorder, depression or moderate chronic depression.

Antidepressants are intended to correct the chemical imbalances of brain neurotransmitters believed to be responsible for mood and behavioral changes. Antidepressants began in 1950 and their use has become more common in recent years.

Q: What types of antidepressants?

There are chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. These substances are related to depression. They include serotonin, dopamine and others. Antidepressants can be divided into five main types that affect these neurotransmitters depending on their type.

Inhibitors of reuptake of 1-serotonin and norepinephrineIRSN)

The most common type of antidepressant, the reuptake inhibitors of serotonin and norepinephrineIRSN) For the treatment of severe depression and mood disorders, attention disorders, hyperactivity, obsessive-compulsive disorders, anxiety disorders and menopausal symptoms, etc. .

And raises IRSN Levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, the two neurotransmitters in the brain that play a key role in improving mood.

2-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsSSRIs)

Antidepressants are effective in treating depression, have fewer side effects than other antidepressants and inhibit SSRIs The absorption of serotonin in the brain facilitates the reception and sending of messages by the brain cells, thus improving the atmosphere and making it more stable.

Inhibitors of 3-monoamine oxidase (MAOIs)

Monoamine oxidase helps break down neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, which leads to a more stable mood and reduces anxiety. Doctors use these medications with conditions in which other antidepressants do not work.

Antidepressants specific for 4-norepinephrine and serotonin (NASSA)

These medications are used to treat anxiety disorders, certain personality disorders and depression.

5-tricyclic antidepressantsCAW)

Tricyclic antidepressants (CAWBecause the chemical composition of these drugs consists of three rings, they are used to treat depression and some types of anxiety, and they can help control chronic pain.

Q: What are the side effects of antidepressants?

The most common side effects are nausea and anxiety, but it depends on the type of medication used, but if the side effects are very bothersome or if they include the thought of suicide, you should inform your doctor immediately.

Q: What are the symptoms of withdrawal or discontinuation of antidepressants?

Antidepressants are not addictive and when you stop taking an antidepressant, you do not experience the same type of withdrawal symptoms that you experience, such as when you quit.

However, about 1 in 3 people who used it SSRIs And IRSN They reported withdrawal symptoms after stopping treatment.

The symptoms lasted two to two months and included:

– Concern.

– vertigo.

– Nightmares.

– Sensations of electric shock in the body.

Symptoms similar to the flu.

– stomach ache.

Physicians should gradually reduce the dose to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms.