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Jannah Jabbour wrote in the "Republic":
Varicose veins, a widespread medical problem that everyone can suffer. But some of them only affect women, worry them and feel ashamed to stop them from seeing a doctor. These are "varicose veins" that affect pregnant women, are they serious and how can they be treated?
Like all other parts of the body, the vulva is home to a wide range of small and large blood vessels. During pregnancy, varicose veins can form due to an increase in blood flow and pressure on the genitals and body.
To find out more about this, the "Republic" specialist of arteries and veins surgery, Dr. Yusuf Osiran, said, "It's true that the most common varicose veins in the legs and feet, but there are women also infected in the vagina, while the veins can be small and swollen. Or tall, twisted and painful. The main symptoms of this situation:
- Pain in or around the genitals
- Sensation of pressure or fullness in the genitals
- Swelling around the genitals
- The pain is worse after standing or after physical and sexual activity
Veins can also affect the perineum, the area between the vagina (vagina) and anus. It should be noted that some women with varicose veins may also be infected with hemorrhoids.
Hormonal changes
4% of women develop intravenous varicose veins during pregnancy and often disappear within 6 weeks of birth. And explains d. "Pregnancy is the most common cause of varicose veins. A study conducted in 2017 indicates that 18 to 22% of pregnant women and 22 to 34% of women with varicose veins near the pelvis have varicose veins.
Varicose veins are unusual in women who are not yet pregnant, although they can occur in older women. Each vein in the body contains a valve that prevents the circulation of blood in the back and veins (in the lower body), trying to carry blood to the heart.
In detail, increased blood flow to the genitals and lower body pressure during pregnancy increase the difficulty of blood flow in the right direction, allowing the blood to flow back and thus forming varicose veins. . The veins also dilate during pregnancy due to hormonal changes or pressure on the main vein, called the inferior vena cava, which also causes varicose veins.
The genetic factor plays a role in the infection, but the majority of women do not experience any symptoms of swelling of the veins. According to Dr. "The doctor can diagnose varicose veins by a simple visual examination, knowing that it may indicate a circulation problem.In this context, the treatments are divided between home and other medical care, which are:
Home Remedies
The treatment is focused on symptom control at home, where varicose veins disappear within one month of birth. The ways to prevent varicose veins include:
- Avoid sitting or standing for long periods
- Change position frequently
- Avoid wearing high heels or uncomfortable shoes that are pressed on the lower body
- Raise your hips slightly during sleep to avoid blood formation in the area.
- Drink lots of water
The techniques of pain relief are:
- Wear pregnancy underwear, such as compression stockings
- Sleep on the left side of pregnancy to relieve pressure on the vena cava
- Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as naproxen.
Surgery
On the other hand, it is not advisable for doctors to remove varicose veins and, if the veins do not disappear after a few months of birth, one can resort to surgery. Indeed, there are more current treatments (performed under total anesthesia):
- Venous Implantation: This procedure uses the catheter, to close the damaged veins
- Drawings with the needle: the injection of a solution in the vein obstructs the blood flow and removes the pain and swelling ".
Birth danger?
Women with varicose veins can worry about the effect of veins on childbirth. However, these veins tend to bleed a lot and are not associated with any risk of childbirth. When do varicose veins have complications?
Answer d. "Poor blood circulation can cause blood to accumulate in the veins, causing a serious blood clot called deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
As well as the ability to break blood clots in the deepest veins and move to any other part of the body. Although the blood clot is rare in varicose veins, the doctor should monitor it as a precaution and inform the specialist immediately if a blood clot is observed, especially severe intravenous pain, redness and swelling.
In contrast, some women develop chronic pain called pelvic congestion syndrome, which can cause multiple venous lesions in the vulva and genitals, resulting in swelling and prevention of blood circulation in the area.
Injury with each pregnancy?
Varicose veins are not considered a chronic or dangerous condition and their symptoms disappear shortly after birth. In addition to talking with the doctor to get the necessary diagnosis and treatment, if any. "People who develop varicose veins during the first pregnancy can develop them during the next pregnancy, and the veins can worsen or worsen.
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