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LONDON (Reuters) – Football players around the world are likely to feel the symptoms of the disease that killed the world, Stephen Hawking, five times more than others, according to a study.
The condition of "atherosclerosis" (ALS) in footballers could develop 21 years before the general population is infected.
Head trauma and its recurrent effects have been shown to be a risk factor for "irreversible" ALS and many other brain diseases.
The expected survival rate of the disease, which affects the muscles used to walk and talk, is around 3 to 10 years, but the famous physicist Hawking has lived with the disease for more than five decades.
Scientists do not know the cause of the disease, but scientific studies indicate that genetics and the environment play a role in development.
Italian scientists, who participated in the new study, are expected to present their findings at the Philadelphia Neuroscience Conference.
In this study, they examined the status of some 25,000 professional footballers who played in Italy between 1959 and 2000.
The researchers found that 33 footballers developed ALS, or 3.2 cases per 100,000 people per year.
In the case of footballers aged 45 and under, the AD rate was 4.7 times higher than in the general population.
"It's important to note that repeated injuries and strenuous exercise can also increase the risk of deadly disease in footballers," said study author, Itor Peggy, of the # 39; Institute of Pharmaceutical Research Mario Negri of Milan. In addition, genetics can play a role. Many Italian footballers have died after ALS. "
It should be noted that previous studies have shown that the recurrent effects of head injuries can damage the white matter in the brain, which can affect memory and thinking skills, can lead to brain damage and even disease. Alzheimer's and Parkinson's later in life.
Former British footballer Jeff Astel, who died of Alzheimer's disease in 2002, was suffering from chronic brain-related encephalopathy (CTE) related to football.
CTE seems to be particularly related to head injuries. According to doctors, Astel, 59, had a 90-year-old brain because of his career.
In the light of new evidence, activists and groups such as the Football Association and Dr. Benita Omalo, who discovered CTE, urged young footballers to be banned from training.
All sports authorities say they work hard to prevent concussions in athletes, but research conducted by Boston University found that "head trauma" was not the problem because the beats frequent over time increased the risk of brain disease.
Source: Daily Mail.
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