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NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – The daily dose of caffeine may be safe for premature babies and may increase the chances of brain growth and lung function .
The study, conducted at New York University Medical School, showed that initiation of caffeine therapy in children under 29 weeks of age in intensive care units or nurseries in the two days after birth reduced the time needed for these children Artificial respiration and reduced risk of bronchial dysplasia (BPD) A form of chronic lung disease caused by lung damage caused by the use of fans.
"Caffeine is the most used drug in intensive care units after antibiotics.Caffeine can also increase the chances of improved pulmonary expansion and expansion, as well as blood pressure in premature babies, which improves oxygen delivery, "said Dr. Abhaie Luha, an assistant professor at the University of Calgary in Canada. Throughout the body and brain, also reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation and the risk of heart disease, chronic lung injury and brain damage "He said.
The study, published in the December issue of Pediatrics, revealed that early treatment with caffeine did not have a long-term negative effect on neurodevelopment, but what about was associated with better cognitive scores and lower cerebral palsy, movement disorder, muscle tone, and weakness. In audience.
The researchers pointed out that it was important to understand the long-term effects of caffeine as a treatment and to ensure that these children not only survive, but enjoy a normal quality of life and in life. healthy..
For the current study, the research team examined 2,108 infants, including 1,545 children treated with caffeine. .
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