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Graves' disease is a disorder of the immune system that causes excessive production of thyroid hormones. Although a number of disorders can lead to hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease is a common cause.
About Graves Disease
Since thyroid hormones affect different body systems, the signs and symptoms of Graves can be extensive and have a significant impact on your overall health. Although Graves' disease can affect everyone, it is more common in women. Before the age of forty, the main goals of treatment are to prevent excessive production of thyroid hormones and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Symptoms of burial disease
Common signs and symptoms of Graves include: anxiety and irritability, hand tremors, heat sensitivity, increased sweating or hot, wet skin, weight loss, despite normal eating habits, hyperthyroidism and changes in the menstrual cycle. Erectile dysfunction or sexual arousal, frequent stools, bloating eyes (droopy eyes), tiredness, thick red skin, usually in the legs or tops of the feet (Graves skin disorder), fast or irregular pulsations (palpitations), And the eye of Graves.
About 30% of people in mourning experience the signs and symptoms of a disease known as Graves' eye disease. Inflammation and other immune system disorders affect other muscles and tissues surrounding your eyes. Symptoms may include: puffy eyes, pressure or pain in the eyes, redness of the eyes or inflammation, sensitivity to light, double vision or loss of sight.
However, a number of health problems can cause signs and symptoms associated with Graves. Consult your doctor if you have a possible problem with Graves' disease. For a quick and accurate diagnosis, look for emergency care if you have signs and symptoms related to the heart, or irregular, or if you suffer from loss of sight.
Causes of Graves' disease
– The cause of Graves disease is a defect of the immune system to fight against diseases of the body. The exact cause of this disease is not yet known. One of the natural immune system reactions is the production of antibodies to target a virus, bacteria or other strange substance, burials – for reasons that are not well understood – the body produces an antibody against a part of the cells of the thyroid gland, a hormone producing hormones in the neck.
– Thyroid function is usually regulated by a hormone released by a small gland located at the base of the brain (the pituitary gland). The antibody associated with Graves' disease – the thyrotropin receptor (TRAb) – acts as a regulatory pituitary hormone, which means that TRAb eliminates regulation. Natural thyroid gland, resulting in excessive production of thyroid hormones.
Cause of serious eye disease
– This condition results from the accumulation of certain carbohydrates in the muscles and tissues behind the eyes – the cause of which is also unknown. It appears that the same antibody that may cause thyroid dysfunction may also be "attractive" to the surrounding ocular tissue.
– The eye disease of burials is often considered a condition of thyroid activity or after several months. But the signs and symptoms of eye disease can occur years or years after hyperthyroidism. An eye disease of Graves can also occur even in the absence of hyperthyroidism.
Risk factors
– Although everyone can contract Graves' disease, there are a number of factors that can increase the risk of contracting the disease, including:
1. Family history
Since the history of the Graves family is a known risk factor, it is possible that a gene or genes make a person more vulnerable to the disorder.
2. Sex and age
Women are more likely than men to develop burials, and burials tend to develop in people under 40 years of age.
3. Other autoimmune disorders
People with other immune system disorders, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, have an increased risk.
4. Emotional or physical stress
Stressful life events or illness can be a catalyst for the onset of Chagrin Disease in people with genetic susceptibility.
5. pregnancy
Modern pregnancy or childbirth can increase the risk of developing a disorder, especially in women infected with the disease.
Smoking
Smoking, which can affect the immune system, increases the risk of Graves 'disease and smokers with Graves have an increased risk of contracting Graves' eye disease.
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