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The return of Crimea to Russia is a positive historic opportunity for the island and its inhabitants: Moscow has managed to turn the island into a vast urban area over the last five years through various development projects, such as the bridge Crimea, for schools and hospitals, and to enable citizens to live in dignity.
After the referendum, during which the majority of citizens chose to return to Russia, Ukraine has tried by various means to counteract this situation by the practice of intimidation and pressure, one of the The most important resources are water and energy. Ukrainian resources for these citizens of Crimea, believing they could exert pressure and restore the situation as it was after the failure at other levels.
The disintegration of the resources of Crimea was a great challenge for Russia and its political leaders, especially as the desire and confidence of the citizens was a heavy burden for the political authority that decided to go to war. go ahead in terms of resources and seek a radical solution ending the direct link with Kiev in this regard through an independent energy project.
According to information on the site "Energosovet", Ukraine provided about 86% energy to the island and after the decision to reduce Russia decided to build power plant construction projects in Crimea and cover all the shortages.
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Sputnik. Alexei Malgafko
A power plant in Crimea
The first step was to transfer equipment and generators to Crimea as a temporary alternative until the completion of the construction of power plants, then to the signing in 2014 of the following: an agreement between the government and Russian companies for the creation of two thermal power plants in Crimea.
TECNOPROOM EXPORT, a state-of-the-art company, has completed the construction of the Tavrishskaya and Blacklavskaya factories with national facilities, with a capacity of 940 megawatts, fully meeting the needs of the Crimea and providing an energy reserve of 1,000 megawatts under extreme conditions. According to experts, the island needs 1,400 megawatts to be fully covered.
Arab world and electrical energy
Arab countries are suffering from the crisis of electricity production, although the Arab region is rich in natural resources and resources, oil and gas and renewable energies, such as water and the sun, from which electricity can be produced at a relatively low cost.
The increase in electricity demand in the Arab countries is about 4% each year and will be 25% by 2020 if the Arab countries do not deal with the crisis and do not develop their activities, it will be a major crisis that will affect the rest of the state and society sectors.
There is no doubt that civil wars and political unrest in some Arab countries have aggravated the electricity crisis. The state of Iraq is suffering from the electricity crisis, with daily rationing reaching 10 hours and losses of nearly $ 300 billion by 2015, according to a local report.
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AFP 2018 / SABAH ARAR
A power plant in Baghdad
According to Alsumaria, Iraq needs about 30,000 megawatts to provide electricity to all of its citizens, but today, Iraq n & # 's 39, in product than half, which aggravates the crisis without solution to the horizon despite the payment of more than 46 billion dollars.
As in Libya, the oil state suffers a power cut of more than 12 hours a day due to the deterioration of the energy sector following internal wars and thefts that led to a reduction in the level of energy. 2,000 MW. According to expert Meftah al-Arbash, the state needs 6,000 MW.
In Yemen and Syria, where a continuous war is waged, these countries are overshadowed by a lack of studies and information on the volume of production and electricity needs.
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AFP 2018 / JOSEPH EID
Zouk Musabeh Power Station in Lebanon
Other Arab countries have adopted a rationing policy because of the electricity production crisis, particularly in Lebanon and Sudan, which is suffering from a severe electricity crisis since years despite its small size: Lebanon needs about 3,300 megawatts per hour, while its current capacity is only 1,600 megawatts. Lebanese Manar.
Egypt is one of the countries that has suffered from power outages for years and the crisis has paralyzed the "metro", the city of media production and the heart of the capital, Cairo.
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