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The death sentence, which Amnesty International considers an "absolute and definitive denial of human rights", is the murder of a person premeditated and cold-blooded by the state in the name of justice. And constitutes a violation of the right to life "enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the ultimate, cruel, inhuman and professional punishment". According to the organization.
From the perspective of human rights and human rights, regardless of the nature of the offense, the death penalty is not in line with human values and it is unclear whether Sanction will deter society from cracking down on crime, but it will also be a local solution. Investigating the causes of crime and contributing to the enrichment of positive strategies for progress and social well-being.
170 countries have abolished or suspended executions
The International Conference on the International Coalition for the Abolition of the Death Penalty, which is now in its seventh edition in the Belgian capital, is a platform for the abolition of the death penalty in all countries of the world, as provided for in the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, New York, 15 December 1989.
The World Conference, which was launched in 2001 with the participation of representatives of States and human rights organizations (about 150 non-governmental organizations from 51 countries from all continents), is a forum for 'abolition of the death penalty. To abolish this punishment.
A UN Secretary-General's report to the United Nations Human Rights Council in September indicated that some 170 countries had abolished or suspended the death penalty under law or practice, or suspended their application for ten years.
The United Nations numbering 193, this means that at least 23 countries have executed at least one death sentence in the last 10 years, while Amnesty International says that 142 countries have either abolished the sentence of death, either legally or in practice, while 33 have executed it. At least once in the last five years.
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Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Pakistan, Iran and China
According to sources and sources of human rights, four countries executed 84% of the death penalty in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Iran. These statistics do not include executions in China, where the figures for the application of punishment are state secrets. Punishment thousands of times a year.
Human Rights Watch said in April that the Saudi authorities had executed 48 people in the first quarter of 2018, half of whom had been convicted of drug-related crimes. Death sentence.
In an interview with Time magazine in March, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said Saudi laws could be amended in some areas to provide for life imprisonment instead of execution.
United States
Amnesty International has identified 2,591 executions in 2017 in 53 countries, but in some cases the sentence has been reduced in countries that apply the death penalty. According to Amnesty International, 106 countries no longer allow the law to apply this sentence, the death penalty in some serious crimes only in exceptional circumstances such as war.
In 29 countries, the law authorizes the death penalty but has not applied it for at least 10 years and requires it not to be applied, while 56 countries have laws that allow the death penalty to be applied: have applied it or have not formally declared not to apply it.
In the United States, 23 people were executed in 2017. Washington was the 20th state to abolish the death penalty in October 2018 after the state supreme court concluded that the sentence "was committed intentionally for racial motives ".
Arab States and the death penalty
The Arab countries that have applied the death penalty between 2013 and 2017 are Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen and Yemen. The countries of Comoros, Lebanon and Qatar have been abolished: Morocco, Mauritania, Tunisia and Eritrea, Djibouti and the Palestinian Authority have officially abolished the death penalty.
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