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Although the benefits of pets to the health of their owners in many ways, they can also transmit the disease of some of them very painful or fatal. From Care2, there are seven common diseases that humans can contract in dogs and cats:
1 – Ringworm
Ringworm is a skin condition characterized by itching, a red rash, sometimes ring-shaped, dry or wet, accompanied by hair loss in the affected area. The infection causes fungal transmission in dogs, cats, horses, other animals and humans. According to the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California, infection can occur by touching a pet for a wound or by touching surfaces for a dog or cat patient.
2 – Scrabble Cats
The symptoms of scratches in the cat are swelling or ulceration in the area of scratches, swelling of the lymph nodes, fever, headache, inflammation of the muscles and joints, fatigue and loss of blood. ;appetite. According to Cornell Veterinary College, cat scratches are sometimes associated with the transmission of the bacterium Bartonella henselae. About 40% of cats carry Pertonella Hensella, although many have no symptoms. Cats are infected with flea bites. Therefore, keeping cats indoors reduces the risk of scabies and washing hands after playing with a cat.
3 – toxoplasmosis
Symptoms of toxoplasmosis include muscle pain, fever, headache, confusion, vomiting, and diarrhea. Most cat owners are aware of toxoplasmosis, a parasitic disease that cats can transmit through feces. According to the Cornell Veterinary College, cats, who are allowed to graze outside the home, are infected with parasitic infections from wild animals carrying parasites, which may remain several months in the near environment. Symptoms do not usually appear in infected cats. As a result, their owners may not realize that they are at risk.
4- Leptospirosis
The symptoms of leptospirosis are similar to those of the flu, including fever, headache, muscle aches, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Leptospirosis is a potentially dangerous bacterial infection transmitted by water or urine. Dogs can recover them in their environment by drinking contaminated water or by touching an infected animal. "The symptoms in dogs include fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, not eating, extreme weakness, depression, kidney disease, and liver dysfunction," according to Lt. Oregon Veterinary Medical Association. However, there is a vaccine for dogs against leptospirosis strains.
5 – Pasteuritis disease
The symptoms of Pasteurella are swelling, redness, pain and warmth of the skin. Pasteuria bacteria is found in the respiratory tract of cats and dogs. "Pasteurites can be transmitted to humans through direct and indirect contact, such as a dog or cat, such as a bite or even a scratch of a cat," according to the journal Medicine and Life. They often appear as localized skin infections and are treated with antibiotics. However, according to Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine, bacteria can cross the bloodstream, resulting in serious complications, including heart valve infection.
6- Scabies
Symptoms of scabies include severe itching, rash, rash in the affected area, hair loss or scaly mange, a common skin condition in dogs (and less common in cats) caused by mites . Dogs are infected with scabies from another infected animal, according to PetMD. PetMD shows that highly infected licorice digs under the skin, causing itching and irritation. The treatment takes weeks for pets and humans, and the strong natural immune system effectively helps rid the body of parasites.
7. Deadly rabies
The symptoms of rabies vary from fear to aggression, through excessive salivation, irregular walking and paralysis. The deadly rabies virus kills an estimated 59,000 people worldwide each year, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. The virus is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal by a bite. Once obvious signs of the disease appear, it becomes fatal and does not heal. Mammals only catch rabies. The rabies vaccine is very effective in humans.
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