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The definition of the term "early marriage" varies according to the mental, physical and emotional development according to the age of marriage. The UNICEF document on the rights of the child defines early marriage as a marriage of less than 18 years old.
According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), more than 150 million girls can become wives by 2030 if the world does not decisively end child marriage.
According to the United Nations Population Fund, poverty, customs and traditions, gender inequality, unregulated laws and multiple reasons justifying the registration of tens of thousands of marriages with girls in the world, as well as violating their rights and exposure to a risk of violence, threatening their health and their lives.
The causes are different and the victims are the same: children of flowering age are forced to marry at a very young age, at a time when they have no right to decide their fate and their future to become the target of desires and aspirations of the population.
The Arab world was not far from this global problem, where many Arab countries still suffer from this type of marriage and in most of these countries, laws do not effectively criminalize these incidents.
The social situation and poverty have pushed families to sell almost as many children as young children to get rid of their financial burdens, in addition to the customs and traditions in force, dictated by the demand of their children and their children. social status to continue to live. The text of a literal law prevents such cases from getting married.
Arab countries and early marriages
This phenomenon is not limited to the global arena, as it is prevalent in most Arab countries, due to circumstances similar to those of other countries in the world who pay for such cases.
In Palestine, early marriages represent a significant proportion of marriages between parents, especially in rural areas. According to the Central Statistical Organization, the phenomenon of early marriage is on the rise. The percentage of women married to cousins is 49%. 1% in Gaza and 47% in the West Bank).
The study also revealed that the majority of early marriages occurred between parents (72.5%) or neighbors (25.7%).
It should be noted that the study only listed 7 cases out of 288 where the marriage was caused by frictions at work or school, and even in these cases there were two case of parents.
For its part, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia introduced a number of measures to control early marriage, which limited the "marriage contract" to a man or woman under the age of 18, to the competent court or to its according to the regulations established in this respect.
The council of the Shura, in its decision to ban the marriage contract for those who were not fifteen years old, said in the newspaper "Okaz", Saudi Arabia.
Early marriage and its effects:
This type of marriage has many negative effects on children on the one hand and on society on the other.
Divorce: Divorce rates are very high for married couples: according to statistics from the Center for Palestinian Women, the divorce rate for young women is 14% in the 14-17 age group, compared to 0 , 8% for men. During the year 2000, the divorce rate for women aged 18 to 24 in the Palestinian territory was 44%, compared with 26.8% for men in total divorce cases for the same year. This high rate of divorce among women can be attributed to the higher incidence of early marriages among women than among men.
Impact on health: Very early married women have had health problems after marriage, complications during pregnancy and premature birth, and the inability to terminate the pregnancy, which affects the fetus and exposes the child to illness, disability or death.
The impact of early marriage on development: early marriage necessarily means increasing the risk of deprivation of education because of dropping out of school and high fertility, which necessarily implies devoting attention to the reproductive role of women and to deprive them of equal opportunities in education, development and growth. The rights of the child and the isolation of public life and community participation.
Thus, early marriages are an indication of the extent to which the gap between men and women in empowerment exists. A girl who gets married before the age of 18 does not have enough opportunities for emotional, social, physical and mental development. She has not had the opportunity to develop her skills, develop her cognitive potential, discover herself and know how to effectively fulfill public and family responsibilities. She becomes captive in an unpredictable situation and the press to become a child in less than a year: her inevitable role is devoted to her and her participation in the public sphere becomes almost impossible.
Early marriage from a medical point of view
In this regard, the psychologist Nabil Khoury informed our agency today about the impact of this type of marriage on married children and their consequences.
Al-Khouri pointed out that this marriage is very detrimental and scientifically proven to children who are forced to marry at the age of 12 and 13, or even earlier in some areas, because the girl of this age does not. Is not qualified to understand the relationship and the relationship with the man and the concept of reproduction where she has no experience in the matter because of her lack of mental and physical state and her ability to interact specifically with her husband and her maternal abilities. The problem is serious because the relationships between the couples will not be together because they will not understand the needs of the other. If the husband is older, he is considered a child molester, an abuse or even a rape. children in legal or legal form. This is legitimate and causes disasters.
On the impact of this type of marriage on the makeup of the company, Khoury said the company considered this type of nook because it was creating a fake company far from reality and affiliation intellectual and political.
Second, it reaches the point of contradiction, because it creates a lost and unconscious generation of the reality of its existence and its abilities, to become a creature rather than a productive being.
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