Everything you need to know about mental illness

Mental or mental illness is a mental health disorder that results in an imbalance that affects thinking, feelings, mood, and behavior. This disorder can be occasional or chronic and can affect the patient’s ability to communicate with others and at daily work.
There is no specific cause for mental illness, but certain factors contribute to its emergence, for example genetics, the surrounding environment, psychological stress and sometimes exposure to certain accidents.
“Madam Net” tells you all you need to know about mental illness in the following:

Types of mental illness

There are two types of mental illness, according to Dr Ahmed Al-Dabbas, specialist in psychiatry and drug addiction:

First: neurotic diseases
It is more common in patients, and is more common, and it is treated in psychological clinics in a simple way.
These illnesses often appear as a result of the pressures of life and everyday problems, including, for example, depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, mood disorders and sleep disturbances, and each disease has special processing methods.

Second: psychotic illnesses
Psychotic illnesses are more related to detachment from reality and to auditory and visual hallucinations, and are considered relatively more difficult to treat than neurotic illnesses, for example:
The disorders of schizophrenia, paranoid psychosis, acute psychotic states and these diseases are closely related to hallucinations and disorientation.

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Methods of treatment of mental illness

Treatment for mental illness varies depending on the patient’s condition, the type of disorder itself and the degree of the disease, and treatment is divided into three methods:

Drug treatment: Some drugs are prescribed by the doctor for a period to be determined by himself, depending on what he considers appropriate to the patient’s condition, knowing that drugs to treat mental illnesses do not cause dependence , as is common for them.

Psychotherapy sessions: There are many types of psychotherapy sessions, some of which last for months and others up to years, until the patient’s condition stabilizes psychologically.

Physical treatments: There are many types of physical treatments that are given to a psychiatric patient depending on their condition, such as: electrical crisis and magnetic resonance of the cerebral cortex to improve depression.

Surgical intervention: Surgical intervention is performed in difficult cases, after exhausting other pharmacological solutions, psychological sessions and even physical treatments for a long time, none of them affecting the patient.

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