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Tomorrow– There are many misconceptions about the flu. What are the most important facts about this? Is the vaccine sufficient for prevention? Is it really advisable to take antibiotics?
In this report, Al Jazeera reported that the French magazine "Sante Magazine" has indicated that the seasonal flu pandemic usually extends from December to March.
The infection begins more than 12 hours before the onset of fever and muscle aches. Professor Bruno Lena, a virologist at the Hospice Seville in Lyon, said that adults remain infected for two or three days, and that they vary between five and seven days for a child. The patient has been suffering for several weeks.
The infection, which lasts about a week, could be prolonged in children, said Ann Mocnier, a physician specializing in general medicine and epidemiology. The first two or three days will be the most difficult. In addition, fatigue and sometimes cough can last for several weeks.
For treatment, you should rest and relax by drinking liquids. Paracetamol helps reduce fever and fight headaches. Aspirin should be avoided in children with influenza.
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Influenza can cause death because it can have serious consequences for chronically weakened patients or for other bacterial infections.
There is a vaccine for the prevention of influenza and its effectiveness varies according to the viruses and their potential mutations and the state of the person, without exceeding 70%.
The d. "The vaccine is not ideal, but if your health is fragile, the best way to protect yourself from the flu is to mix it with preventative measures such as hand washing, home ventilation and prevention. overcrowded areas during the spread of the epidemic. "
To reduce the risk of infection, sneezing is recommended in a tissue and then thrown directly (where the virus can live for eight to twelve hours), then wash your hands. Generally, water and soap are considered caffeine and it is necessary to rub your hands for half a minute. The hand sanitizer can also be used temporarily. It is recommended to use it four to six times a day.
When a person is sick, wearing a mask, staying away from others for a few days and avoiding kissing his loved ones would reduce the risk of infection. In fact, this is important, especially for people living with a child, a sick or elderly person.
Here are four misconceptions:
1There is one type of flu virus
But the cause of the flu is due to a family of viruses including several types and subtypes. These viruses are not necessarily those that infect individuals from year to year. Many species can spread at the same time. These viruses have the advantage of being "transformed" easily, hence the need to adapt the composition of the vaccine each year.
2– highly contagious flu
When the patient coughs or sneezes, the drops of virus can be scattered about a meter away. According to Professor Bruno Lina, a person suffering from the flu "affects about one and a half people". In comparison, a child with measles can infect between 15 and 20 people around him.
3– Fever and nasal obstruction signify injury
Respiratory viruses, especially in autumn and winter, have symptoms similar to those of the flu (fever, cough, nasal obstruction). Regarding the flu, the fever increases sharply.
According to Dr. Musnier, many people suffer from a simple flu with minor symptoms. A sample of all patients should be taken to confirm the presence of the virus.
4Antibiotics are recommended
Influenza is a viral infection, but it is not resistant to antibiotics. Professor Bruno Lena confirms that in the case of influenza, antibiotics do not help and do not prevent other infections. Yet more than a third of doctors describe their patients.
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