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A new Arab summit will be held Wednesday in Tunis, in the Tunisian capital, amidst challenges and thorny issues experienced by the Arab countries.
The summit, to be held in the coming hours, comes in the context of an Israeli escalation towards the Arab countries, a war against the beleaguered Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights' flight occupied by reconnaissance. by the United States of the sovereignty of occupation over it.
The summit also stands amidst violent protests against Arab countries, protests in Sudan and Algeria, political confusion in Lebanon and famine in Yemen.
The coming summit and the Arab nation are in their worst state and the university itself needs to be rehabilitated, reformed and modernized. The only evidence is the Dead Sea summit, a source of frustration and ridicule, and the lens of photography conveying images of sleeping Arab rulers.
The Arab summit in Tunisia does not count on its results, especially after years of failure and decisions and recommendations that have not been implemented on the ground.
The summits, held year after year, have failed to meet the challenges of the Middle East, or even to reach a point of convergence between countries in crisis, such as the Gulf crisis.
The 29th summit was held in Dhahran, in the east of the country, in April 2018.
The new summit has re-established many issues that have been discussed without change, including some 20 projects, including the Palestinian issue, the Syrian crisis, the situation in Libya and Yemen, support for peace and development in Sudan, Iranian interventions in the affairs of the countries of the region. The three Emirati islands and support for Somalia.
It is also possible to address the issue of the occupied Golan Heights, which announced US President Donald Trump, his subordination to the sovereignty of "Israel," according to the spokesman of the secretary-general of the League Arab Ambassador Mahmoud Afifi.
Political analysts said the summit would not bring anything new to the Arab scene, but the history of its failure makes it easier to forecast its production before it takes place.
Many differences have been raised within the university, including Iraqi and Palestinian issues, American pressure for reform and democracy, as well as several other questions about the seriousness with which Arab governments are reforming the League. Arab.
With regard to Palestine, which has been at the center of the university's concerns since its inception, efforts to unify the Arab ranks to defend it have failed to prevent or allow the Israeli occupation state to to pursue its ambitions to the detriment of Arab rights.
At the time of the invasion of Iraq by the United States, which was destroyed and sparked sectarian wars, the University was removed from the decision of the US invasion. on the grounds that Iraq possessed nuclear weapons, which subsequently proved invalid.
In addition to the border problems between Egypt and Sudan in 1958, between Algeria and Morocco in 1963, North Yemen and South Yemen in 1972, and the Iraq-Iraqi conflict of 1961, which created a provisional regulation, to be reinstated in 1973 and 1990.
Other conflicts, such as the Syrian-Lebanese conflict of 1949 and the second Gulf War in 1990, were ignored.
With the outbreak of Arab revolutions, the university itself has faced great challenges in which the regimes of Tunisia and Egypt have fallen.
During the Syrian revolution of 2011, the university only moved after the fall of more than 5,000 civilians to freeze Syria's membership.
The university's inability to meet these challenges is due to its minor charter, which does not confer an effective role in emergency and special situations, in addition to the slow pace of diplomatic action.
The Charter of the League of Arab States consists of 20 articles on the objectives of the University and its organs, relations between Member States and other issues, characterized by inclusiveness and diversity, and may be modified with the approval of two-thirds of the Member States.
The League of Arab States was founded in March 1945 and is a member of seven countries: Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt and Yemen, which met for the first time in Cairo in 1946.
At the second summit in Beirut in 1956, eight Arab countries participated in the accession of Libya in 1953.
Arab countries continued to join the university, whose permanent headquarters is located in the Egyptian capital of Cairo, with 22 member countries, with the accession of the Republic of Comoros in 1993.
Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Mauritania, Mauritania, Somalia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
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