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Written in Norwegian and in pencil in the left corner above the famous canvas, a symbol of existential angst, this phrase has been the subject of much speculation as to the identity of its longtime author. The theory that prevailed until now was that it was written by an angry visitor to this work, which depicts a ghostly figure with a pale face crying out under a red wavy sky and its echo piercing the heart of nature and a angry sea.
In a statement published by the Norwegian National Museum on its website, the debate settled and confirmed that “the engraving is indeed by Edvard Munch”. Experts, using infrared radiation, compared the line in the paint and the Munch line in his newspapers and letters, to end the dispute.
For her part, the museum’s curator, May Brett Golling, added in a statement to Agence France-Presse that “the writing itself, as well as the events of 1895 when Monk first exhibited the painting. times in Norway, all point in the same direction. “The work’s first public presentation in Oslo that year sparked criticism and questions about his mental health, which angered him.
Who is Edvard Munch?
Edvard Munch is a Norwegian artist of the Expressionist school, born in 1863 and died in 1944, and owns many works of art that express complex psychological states, especially since he was haunted by a feeling of fueled pain. by the sudden death of her loved ones, in particular the death of her mother and her sister Johan Sophie from tuberculosis, in 1908.
Monk Badrouh in his youth suffered from various diseases, varying between rheumatism, extreme excitement and insomnia, which made him a person tending to depression and darkness, especially since he had the constant feeling that death had him pursued everywhere and at the same time as a ghost that he spotted in most of his paintings.
Perhaps the names he gave to his paintings reflect those fearful and sad feelings, such as “funeral procession”, “depression”, “despair”, “death story” and others.
The history of the painting “The Scream”
Artist Edvard Munch goes over the details of his idea for his painting The Scream in part of his diary and writes: “I was walking down the road with two of my friends, then the sun went down, so I went. felt depressed. the sky turned blood red. I stopped and leaned over a fence next to the road because of my fatigue. Then I watched the flaming clouds hanging like blood over the city’s blackish-blue cliff.
“My friends kept walking, but I stopped there, shaking with fear, then I heard a loud cry that echoed endlessly through nature.”
Many critics consider the Cree painting to be an icon of modern art, and its fame equals that of the Mona Lisa. Edvard Munch painted four different versions of The Scream painting between 1893 and 1910, one of which was sold for around $ 120 million in 2012 in London, to American businessman Leon Black, during an Impressionist and Modern Art auction by Sotby.
A copy of the Scream painting was also stolen in 1994 from the Norwegian National Museum on the opening day of the Lillehammer Winter Olympics, before being recovered a few months later.
The museum will return to exhibit the painting again to the public on the occasion of the opening of its new headquarters scheduled for 2022.
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