"Genes and hormones." Why do women live longer than men?



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Genes and hormones play an important role in improving the lives of women compared to men, according to a scientific report published on the BBC website.

According to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) report, women have an average lifespan of more than 74 years and two months, while men live between 69 and eight months.

The question then arises: why then increases the average age of women on men? What gives them this superiority? The report provides three reasons for this difference between men and women:

* The genes

The database of 40 countries shows that the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, due to the genetic makeup of women, particularly because of the role played by gender-specific chromosomes. or woman, in women XX chromosomes, "XY", these chromosomes contain genes, and as X chromosomes contain many genes to survive, these genes lie behind the age of women.

"If a woman has a genetic defect in an X chromosome, she will have another copy of the X chromosome and its genes that will help her survive," said Professor David James of Royal College London. Who do not have this second version of the X chromosome

* Hormones

In adolescence, boys and girls enter into adult life based on hormonal changes, and testosterone, responsible for most male qualities, is found in the depth of sound and growth of chest hair. . Men engaged in high-risk activities such as fighting, driving bicycles and cars at high speeds.

In contrast, the hormone estrogen in women is considered an "antioxidant", that is, it attacks the toxic chemicals that cause cellular stress.

Conflicts and behavior

In conflict-affected areas, the average age of men is lower due to combat deaths, but in areas where health care is inadequate, some women die during childbirth.

Factors such as smoking, alcoholism and overeating can partly explain why the gender gap varies from one country to another: in Russia, for example, men live for about 13 years, part because of excessive alcohol consumption.

* Women are older but not healthier

Although women live longer, they suffer more men than men, especially at older ages, with women aged 16 to 60 tending to consult a doctor more often than men in the age group. same age group, in different countries.

"In Western societies, women are seeing more doctors, taking more drugs, stopping work and spending more days in hospital than men for health reasons," say Steven E. Ostad and Kathleen E. Fisher from the University of Alabama in a report published in the journal BioPresse.

"Genes and hormones." Why do women live longer than men?


previously

Genes and hormones play an important role in improving the lives of women compared to men, according to a scientific report published on the BBC website.

According to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) report, women have an average lifespan of more than 74 years and two months, while men live between 69 and eight months.

The question then arises: why then increases the average age of women on men? What gives them this superiority? The report provides three reasons for this difference between men and women:

* The genes

The database of 40 countries shows that the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, due to the genetic makeup of women, particularly because of the role played by gender-specific chromosomes. or woman, in women XX chromosomes, "XY", these chromosomes contain genes, and as X chromosomes contain many genes to survive, these genes lie behind the age of women.

"If a woman has a genetic defect in an X chromosome, she will have another copy of the X chromosome and its genes that will help her survive," said Professor David James of Royal College London. Who do not have this second version of the X chromosome

* Hormones

In adolescence, boys and girls enter into adult life based on hormonal changes, and testosterone, responsible for most male qualities, is found in the depth of sound and growth of chest hair. . Men engaged in high-risk activities such as fighting, driving bicycles and cars at high speeds.

In contrast, the hormone estrogen in women is considered an "antioxidant", that is, it attacks the toxic chemicals that cause cellular stress.

Conflicts and behavior

In conflict-affected areas, the average age of men is lower due to combat deaths, but in areas where health care is inadequate, some women die during childbirth.

Factors such as smoking, alcoholism and overeating can partly explain why the gender gap varies from one country to another: in Russia, for example, men live for about 13 years, part because of excessive alcohol consumption.

* Women are older but not healthier

Although women live longer, they suffer more men than men, especially at older ages, with women aged 16 to 60 tending to consult a doctor more often than men in the age group. same age group, in different countries.

"In Western societies, women are seeing more doctors, taking more drugs, stopping work and spending more days in hospital than men for health reasons," say Steven E. Ostad and Kathleen E. Fisher from the University of Alabama in a report published in the journal BioPresse.

February 05, 2019 – 30 Jumada I 1440

The time now is 02:29 PM


Genes and hormones play an important role in improving the lives of women compared to men, according to a scientific report published on the BBC website.

According to the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) report, women have an average lifespan of more than 74 years and two months, while men live between 69 and eight months.

The question then arises: why then increases the average age of women on men? What gives them this superiority? The report provides three reasons for this difference between men and women:

* The genes

The database of 40 countries shows that the average life expectancy of women is higher than that of men, due to the genetic makeup of women, particularly because of the role played by gender-specific chromosomes. or woman, in women XX chromosomes, "XY", these chromosomes contain genes, and as X chromosomes contain many genes to survive, these genes lie behind the age of women.

"If a woman has a genetic defect in an X chromosome, she will have another copy of the X chromosome and its genes that will help her survive," said Professor David James of Royal College London. Who do not have this second version of the X chromosome

* Hormones

In adolescence, boys and girls enter into adult life based on hormonal changes, and testosterone, responsible for most male qualities, is manifested by the depth of sound and growth of chest hair. . The mortality rate increases in men during the increase of testosterone. Men engaged in high-risk activities such as fighting, driving bicycles and cars at high speeds.

In contrast, the hormone estrogen in women is considered an "antioxidant", that is, it attacks the toxic chemicals that cause cellular stress.

Conflicts and behavior

In conflict-affected areas, the average age of men is lower due to combat deaths, but in areas where health care is inadequate, some women die during childbirth.

Factors such as smoking, alcoholism and overeating can partly explain why the gender gap varies from one country to another: in Russia, for example, men live for about 13 years, part because of excessive alcohol consumption.

* Women are older but not healthier

Although women live longer, they suffer more men than men, especially at older ages, with women aged 16 to 60 tending to consult a doctor more often than men in the age group. same age group, in different countries.

"In Western societies, women are seeing more doctors, taking more drugs, stopping work and spending more days in hospital than men for health reasons," say Steven E. Ostad and Kathleen E. Fisher from the University of Alabama in a report published in the journal BioPresse.

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