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Some children suffer from growth hormone deficiency, which is caused by the presence of certain problems in the pituitary gland, resulting in a weak growth hormone secretion. As a result, the amount produced is not sufficient for the rapid growth of bones and muscles.
The pituitary gland is at the base of the brain and is responsible for the balance of the body's hormones. In addition to normal growth hormone in children, this hormone decreases with age. This hormone plays an important role in the normal growth of children as well as in certain metabolic processes. And adults.
Adults need growth hormone to maintain a certain level of fat that adapts to the body as well as to the muscles and bones. Growth hormone deficiency occurs in children and can affect adults, but to a lesser extent.
Pituitary tumors are one of the most common causes of this lack of growth hormone, as well as other reasons, known and unknown so far, where some children suffer from hormone deficiency for no apparent reason.
We address the issue of the lack of growth hormone in children, the factors and the reasons that lead to it, with the symptoms and signs that appear as a result of this condition, and provide methods of prevention and treatment possible and modern.
Pituitary gland
The growth hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland located in the brain and receives signals from another gland for the production of this hormone, which helps regulate the rapid growth of children. It also has other metabolic-related functions in young adults and adults, a pea-sized gland Eight types of hormones are excreted.
This hormone is produced naturally during childhood to stimulate and promote the growth process, protects cells, tissues and muscles, and naturally decreases the production of this hormone as the child progresses. . It gradually decreases production until a certain age during which it stops completely.
Some factors can cause a natural increase in the secretion of this hormone, including regular exercise and play, and allow the sport to eliminate fats that hinder the secretion of this hormone.
It is likely that specialists eat protein significantly affect the proportions and levels of this hormone in the body, and the share of deep and comfortable sleep helps to increase the secretion of this hormone, especially during the early hours of the night.
Growth hormone secretes other hormones, such as growth hormone and a hormone similar to insulin, which is produced in the liver and also plays an important role in the development children.
Muscular weakness
When the growth hormone is reduced, its blood level is low, resulting in a significant decrease in growth factor and insulin-like hormone, which results in a delay growth or stunting, muscle weakness and fat accumulation in adults.
Parents with children with this condition find that the child is small and weighs less than their peers and can be born a child without growth hormone as a genetic disorder, including Prader Willie syndrome and Turner's syndrome.
The mother and the family suffer from anxiety resulting from the normal growth of the child, such as owners or children of the same age, and do not meet the normal growth criterion on which the mother has measured a low growth, and the lack of growth hormone is the main cause.
It is easy to treat this problem and the child is completely cured, in case of detection and early diagnosis, but in case of neglect and non treatment, this clearly causes a reduced size of the child and a late in adulthood.
Congenital etiology acquired
There are several factors and causes of growth hormone deficiency, due in part to genetic factors and genetic disorders. They appear in case of infection at birth and are often associated with an abnormality of the pituitary gland, where distortions and congenital anomalies occur or in the surrounding glands secretion of their hormones, or may be a symptom of Other syndromes.
The causes can be acquired after birth, including in cases of infection, but also in the case of exposure of the child to brain radiation. Some children are infected with this problem with no known cause.
Scientists also noted that children with cleft lip often suffered from pituitary gland weakness, and doctors felt that growth hormone deficiency was a consequence of this imbalance.
Cancerous brain tumors are at the origin of a growth hormone deficiency. Most of these tumors are often found in place of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus near the brain. This hormone adds to the inflammation.
Sleep disorder
The brain is damaged by growth hormone deficiency, as well as by surgery at the level of the pituitary gland or its surrounding glands, which affects its function in the secretion of hormones because it is associated to some of the other glands of the brain.
It is scientifically recognized that morning sleep helps to stimulate the secretion of this hormone during the night and then to do its best during this time, which helps to strengthen the body and the growth of the child in a natural way.
The irregularity of children sleeping at night causes a major imbalance in the secretion of this hormone, but experts point out that most of the growth hormone deficiency is due to disease causes.
Palace of stature
There are a number of physical and psychological symptoms of growth hormone deficiency disease, physical symptoms and the small size problem of peers, and the weight is significantly lower, and symptoms of stunting appear early on from the age of 6 months and clearly manifest at the age of 2 to 3 years, and accumulate a little fat around the abdomen and their growth rate becomes slow or regular.
Other symptoms may occur if the problem occurs later in the brain due to a stroke or tumor, such as delayed growth of teeth and hypoglycemia. 39, child appears smaller than peers of the same age, late puberty and adolescent with low self-esteem. Palace of stature.
Fractures and fullness
And the weakness of the bones of the symptoms too, and therefore in cases of fractures easily, and also feels the patient quickly fatigue and intolerance, and shows in adult patients high levels of fat in the blood and body, and often become those full children compared to their peers, because the growth hormone affects the storage process Body fat, and they have a clear muscle mass.
There is also an increase in rates and harmful blood cholesterol levels, resulting in a metabolic disorder due to low growth hormone and which are becoming more susceptible to heart disease and diabetes.
The heart is negatively affected by the lack of growth hormone and experiences aging, persistent fatigue, and some psychological symptoms, including the inability to concentrate and the impact of the dispersion and the memory as well as a state of anxiety and tension and sometimes depression and social isolation.
Growth hormone
It is easy to treat growth hormone deficiency in children through the injection of growth hormone and the dose of these injections once a day or several times during the week, often under the layer of subcutaneous fat.
Hormone therapy is one of the longest treatments that can last for 4 to 5 years and requires regular monitoring and measurement of the growth and duration of the physician's follow-up to determine its effect and effectiveness. .
Side effects
According to a recent study, some children are born with growth hormone deficiency, the rate of a child infected between 6500 births and the child must develop this hormone even after reaching puberty, in order to maintain a healthy body and a good metabolism.
Another study shows that lack of growth hormone causes some complications, including: obesity and its persistent problems, early injury to cardiovascular disease and shows the problem of resistance to the body of insulin, and to a person close to the problem of osteoporosis, as well as the attack of mental and emotional disorders on the patient
The study shows that some side effects result from a treatment against the lack of growth hormone, including headache, fluid retention in the body, redness of the site of Injection, curvature of the spine, pain in the joints and muscles and femur lesions.
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