How can the media spearhead extremism and terrorism?



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Increasingly, the media in the Arab world are experiencing a sharp increase in their size and means of social communication, a significant increase in the number of users in recent years in the world and in the Arab world, so that social networks become part of our daily lives. The number of Arab satellite channels has reached 1230 satellite channels and the number of websites, 5,200 media sites, and 5050 newspapers and magazines, whether daily, weekly, monthly or quarterly.
The number of Arab satellite viewers reaches 220 million people who regularly or semi-regularly watch satellite channels, while social media has seen a dramatic increase in the size of its audience. A recent study entitled "In February 2018" under the title of social networking sites and their impact on the Arab world is published in the Kuwaiti Political Journal of February 15, 2018.
In recent years, the size and impact of social networking sites in the world and in the Arab world have increased dramatically, their role has become influential and essential not only for the dissemination of information, but also for the influence of the opinions and ideas of individuals and communities,
Statistics reveal that there are more than 2 billion Facebook users in the world. The number of Facebook users in the Arab world, they are 158 million, regularly use Facebook and 23% of them in Egypt, 13% in Saudi Arabia and 12 10% in Iraq, 9% in Morocco, 6% in the UAE and 27% in the rest of the Arab countries
The number of Twitter users in the world is 317 million, of which 13 million in the Arab world, 19% are users of Arabic Twitter in Saudi Arabia, 18% in Egypt, 9% in Algeria, 5% in Kuwait and 4% in Iraq. Thousands in the Arab world, including 2 million and 100,000 in Saudi Arabia and one million and 200,000 in the UAE, 800,000 in Egypt and 360,000 in Kuwait, bringing to more than 178 million the number of users Arabic's Facebook, Twitter and Instagram as well as the presence of more than one billion and 100 million users on YouTube globally
It is no secret that social networking sites are being used for political, economic and security purposes to undermine the stability of countries through electronic armies backed by countries with huge budgets (605 000 accounts supporting terrorism on Twitter, for example). Many of these accounts support or sympathize with terrorism. There are tens of thousands of pages supporting terrorism on Facebook, as well as 6,100 terrorist sites around the world, of which 770 are terrorist sites in Arab countries. These sites use all means of social communication in Al-Troy. The direct and indirect targeting of its targets and even the dissemination of videos trying to arouse fear and terror among the citizens of the country targeted by black terrorism
In light of these statistics, we see the extent of the spread and influence of networks and means of communication and interference at the heart of countries and communities, which could be detrimental to the destruction of unity. in some countries and make youth consciously wrong, by propagating extremist ideas and terrorist ideas, as is happening in some Arab countries. And sometimes, non-health-based rumors are used to spread rumors that are not based on health and sometimes on safety; sometimes the social fabric also affects the use of children and their skills are affected by different studies. Several studies confirm this fact, as well as the waste of time to distract students and the spread of sites. Pornography and the use of obscene words and other negative effects that we affect from all of us.
– On the positive side, there are also many benefits for social networking sites where social media sites are used as a means of communication, with the traditional means of newspapers, channels and websites being used, as well as the spread of various sciences, commercial marketing, the ease of communication between people around the world, pros
In general, the existence of social networking sites places a heavy responsibility on all, especially on the importance of verifying information and its source and on the fact that freedom is not absolute and must be free and responsible and that the importance of responsiveness of those responsible for spreading false news before spreading through social communication sites and difficult to control its effects

– Terrorists have benefited from the Internet in general and social media: there are 6100 terrorist sites in the world, including 770 in the Arab world. There are 605,000 terrorist accounts on Twitter. Although Twitter removed 235,000 terrorist accounts more than a year ago, most of them are quickly returned under different names, and about 170,000 pages promote terrorism on Facebook. Terrorists use the Internet to disseminate data in the media, collect information, recruit young people, obtain funds in a twisted manner, communicate, coordinate and educate their subscribers and plan their own work. Mia
In the light of the foregoing, it has been suggested that actions be organized by a group of journalists, intellectuals, public figures, artists, athletes, Arab university professors and others on three axes.
The first axis is to go through the media, especially satellite channels, on the basis of a new vision that does not depend on a simple reaction when events occur, but a dialogue continuous and comprehensive involving experts and specialists in the use of some Jihad figures who have withdrawn from their ideas such as the success of Nabil Naim and Ibrahim in Egypt. He also suggested that some families of martyrs be associated with such programs, that it is acts of drama, including indirect appeals to terrorism, as well as the production of documentary films about families martyrs, especially the comments of the mother and sons.
Second: social networking sites The most important is that there is an immediate and ongoing response to all rumors and lies that are not related to terrorist crimes or terrorist thinking, but all of which are related to the reasons that lead to to terrorism through the promotion of lies through electronic battalions. And the second with regard to the speed of communication with the competent authorities to respond immediately to the media lies in the fact that people who do not respond as if it was a fact and therefore should constitute such a mechanism.
The third axis: direct contact, which always has a significant impact especially outside the capital and suggests that the agenda of monthly activities such as seminars and meetings in progress be interspersed with competitions for young people involved in these events , security experts and media, public figures and artists and athletes, and suggesting that these events in youth centers – Culture – schools – universities to broadcast this media

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Moataz Salahuddin

Professor Moataz Salahuddin

– Bachelor of Media, Cairo University 1987
– Work at Akhbar Al Youm immediately after graduating from the Department of Information
In 1989, he was deputy editor of the newspaper Al-Haqeeq.
In 1990, the Union of Egyptian Journalists joined a training program
In February 1991, we joined …

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