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Dr. Shireen Abdul Ghaffar, Professor of Childhood, Diabetes and Endocrinology at Cairo University and Head of the Children's Department at Abu Rish Hospital, confirmed that the common type of sugar in children and Teens is the first type of sugar, in which the child suffers from a lack of insulin secretion by the pancreas. Control the level of sugar in the blood, use it to produce the energy necessary for the growth of the child and increase the ability of the body to perform all the necessary biological processes..
Ambulance of a diabetic child
She said in a statement to "Seventh Day" that the treatment of children consisted of an injection of insulin, injected under the skin with the help of syringes or pens, and that the dose of insulin varied according to age, weight and body response, explaining that it was necessary to take doses of fast-acting insulin before and use of the drug. another type of slow-acting insulin once or twice a day to ensure the stability of blood sugar levels, as well as different types of insulin pumps that can be used to inject insulin into depending on the amount of starch, meal times and the time of exercise, Blood sugar level Adjust the blood glucose meters 24 hours a day.
Insulin is essential for type 1 diabetes
She pointed out that the nutrition of the diabetic child corresponds to the same health food as any healthy child, the focus being on reducing sugars and fats with the calculation of the amount of meals to starch base, and adapted to the insulin units taken by the child without feeling of deprivation or total prevention, each meal to be balanced and integrated. All the necessary nutrients.
Balanced diet for a child with type 1 diabetes
The most important nutrients are provided in foods:
First: starches: cereals, legumes, starchy vegetables, dairy products, sugars, fruits.
Second: proteins, such as animal proteins such as meat, chicks, fish, eggs or vegetable proteins of various legumes.
Third: fats such as animal protein, whole milk, egg yolks, oils, margarine, butter and prefer vegetable oils and hydrogenated and saturated oils.
IV: Vitamins and minerals
Fifth: fiber: whole grains and legumes, vegetables and fresh fruits.
Healthy food
Help your child reduce blood sugar.
She added that in case of "less than 70 mg%" sugar drop, some symptoms appear in the child, such as dizziness, nausea, lack of concentration, excessive secretion of sweat and blindness, and speed of heart rate, in this case, must be:
Give the child sugar to cure hypoglycaemia
2 cups of sugar, 2 teaspoons of honey or jam, half a pack of 200 ml fruit juice or a 300 ml can, followed by half an hour to eat complex carbohydrates in order to 39, avoid again depression of sugar, like a quarter of bread
Bread, half a loaf of Viennese bread, half a dough, half a cup of rice, 3 tablespoons or half a cup of macaroni, 4 tablespoons. glucagon , Or half-ampoule for the child under 6 years in the muscle immediately.
Insulin is the main treatment for a diabetic
She concluded: "We wish to emphasize to parents that continuous exercise is very important to control blood sugar levels, that sports increase the effectiveness of insulin work and that, therefore, the child must reduce the doses, and that the sport allows the child to eat sugars and carbohydrates, The sugar level also improves the psychological state of the child. It is therefore more attentive to treatment and more attentive to following an appropriate diet, thus protecting the child from the complications of diabetes in the kidneys, retinas, nerves or heart. For carbohydrates before, during and after sports, avoid losing sugar. "
Help your diabetic child
The blood sugar level should be measured several times daily to ensure the stability of the cumulative glucose measurement every 3 months and periodic monitoring with the sugar and endocrinology consultant to detect potential complications to avoid the occurrence or treatment of early treatment, such as measuring the proportions of fine albumin in the urine. And the detection of nerves, heart and bloodstream efficiency and detection of dental health, thus ensuring a healthy and safe life for the diabetic child.
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