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A group of astronauts prepare to deal with isolation, minimal privacy and technical challenges during a six-day internship on future missions on the Moon and on Mars in a huge underground cavern simulating the conditions they will face in space, reported the Daily Mail. British.
NASA astronauts and European and Canadian space agencies will live and work in the cave with the support of a team of coaches and security teams. Explorers will begin their descent into the cave for a base camp on September 20, according to the newspaper.
"The cave in Slovenia contains a labyrinth of mostly unexplored corridors," said mission supervisor Francesco Sauro.
"This cave is the closest environmental, psychological and logistical constraint to a space mission we can ever get on this planet," said Loredana Pesoni, Training Manager.
The crew will also learn to follow the air, monitor the flow of water, the main link of life on Earth and the precious resource of space exploration.
The cave environment provides many conditions related to the space, including isolation and containment, minimal privacy, technical challenges and equipment, and limited health reserves. and comfort.
Astronauts will also have to make their own decisions, act independently, isolated from the outside world, and handle communication delays.
"This new cave exploration adventure helps them to learn from each other, from themselves and from the cave, which always forces you to complain about its enclosed and dark spaces," she said. he declared. And perfect traps for scientific evidence. "
During their stay underground, the astronauts will conduct experiments and look for signs of life adapted to extreme conditions.
"We really hope to find new species and species," said Bison.
Astronauts will keep records of their experiences and discoveries on a tablet and will also be able to use them to check actions and instructions.
Meanwhile, over the Earth, the mission and progress of the astronauts will be controlled with the help of a 3D map when exploring the cave. Scientists will be able to locate scientific observations of astronauts associated with the images and send them their comments.
"This technology saves time and ground crews, and helps improve the scientific return of the mission," said Bison.
It is hoped that astronauts will be able to transmit the lessons learned from their cave missions to future space missions, particularly as space agencies prepare for further exploration of the moon.
"European space agencies are taking the lead in underground exploration to shape future lunar cave exploration missions," said Bison.
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