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In the Arab region, Asia and Africa, military coups are still a tool for gaining power, allowing armies to continue to influence the political and even economic landscape.
Here are the military coups that changed the course of politics in 10 countries:
Myanmar .. The army returns to the palace
On the evening of January 31, 2021, it was reported that the military had seized power in Myanmar and arrested elected leader Aung San Sochi.
In the wee hours of the next morning, the military explicitly declared that the chief of staff had taken command of the country and declared a state of emergency for a year.
He justified his accession to power by the fact that the legislative elections which took place a few months ago witnessed widespread fraud in favor of the ruling party.
The occurrence of the coup came as a shock to the country, as roads to its main international airport were closed and communications cut, so the country returned to isolation only a decade after leaving it. .
Finance .. Revolution and election and revolution
Chief Financial Officer Ibrahim Abu Bakr Keita was ousted in August 2019 after months of protests and a political crisis in the West African country.
The international community condemned the operation. But the sanctions were lifted on October 5, after Air Force officer and politician Bah Ndaw formed a transitional government, pledging to hand over power within 18 months.
The coup of August 18 is the second that this troubled Sahel country has experienced in nearly eight years.
In 2012, the army led by Captain Amadou Sanogo overthrew and arrested President Amadou Toumani Touré, bringing the north of the country to the hands of armed Islamist groups linked to Al Qaeda.
Sudanese army leaders seized power in April 2119, following popular protests (Al-Jazeera)Sudan .. Al-Bashir’s comrades send him to prison
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir’s years in power in the hands of the army ended in April 2019 after a popular uprising sparked by a threefold increase in the price of bread.
More than 250 people have been killed during the protests, according to the opposition. A transition council composed of both military and civilian was formed in August 2019, and a civilian prime minister was appointed the following month.
Al-Bashir is currently being held in Khartoum, and he appears from time to time in court, where he is tried on numerous charges.
Zimbabwe … a departure that had never happened to Mugabe
In 2017, Robert Mugabe was removed from Zimbabwe’s presidency after having ruled the country with an iron fist for the 37 years since its independence.
He was overthrown by the military and members of his Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) party to be replaced by former Vice President Emerson Mnangagwa.
Mugabe died two years later in Singapore at the age of 95.
Burkina Faso .. Revolution, then Coup d’Etat
Less than a year after the fall of President Blaise Compaoré following a popular uprising, his successor, Michel Cavando, was ousted in a coup led by the Presidential Guard in 2015.
Less than a week later, however, Kavando was back in power after the coup leaders failed to mobilize support for their action.
Thailand .. The last revolution
The military seized power in 2014 after months of protests against the elected government led by Yinglock Shenawat.
It should be noted that Shenawat is the sister of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shenawat, who was also removed from power in the 2006 coup.
Al-Sisi led a coup against the first democratically elected regime and waged a bloody campaign against the opposition (French press)Egypt .. the army assassinates revolution and democracy
In 2013, the Egyptian army overthrew the first democratically elected president in Islamist Egypt, Mohamed Morsi.
The coup came after protests against his regime, which lasted for a year.
Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah El-Sisi has seized power and waged a bloody campaign against his opponents, which is still ongoing.
Guinea-Bissau … assassination and coup d’état
Forces led by General Antonio Andjay ousted Acting President Raimundo Perera and former Prime Minister Carlos Gómez Jr. between the two presidential elections in 2012.
It was the second coup d’état in the previous Portuguese colony in 3 years.
Of note, Brera assumed the presidency after the military assassinated his predecessor Gao Bernardo Vieira, just hours after the army chief of staff was killed during his tenure.
Niger .. a coup and an electoral process
A military coup toppled President Mamadou Tanga in 2010, months after his dissolution by parliament, in an attempt to seize power.
It is planned to hold in Niger later, a last round of presidential elections, probably fair.
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