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In the Arab region, Asia and Africa, military coups remain a tool for conquering power, allowing armies to continue to influence the political and even economic landscape.
Here are military coups that changed the course of politics in 10 countries:
Myanmar … the army returns to the palace
On the evening of January 31, 2021, it was reported that the military had seized power in Myanmar and arrested elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
In the early hours of the next day, the military openly announced that the chief of staff had taken command of the country and declared a state of emergency for one year.
He justified his seizure of power by asserting that the legislative elections held a few months ago were the scene of widespread fraud in favor of the ruling party.
The occurrence of the coup shocked the country, as roads to its main international airport were closed and communications cut, so the country returned to isolation only a decade after its release.
Finance .. Revolution and election and revolution
Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita was ousted in August 2019 after months of protests and a political crisis in the West African country.
The international community condemned the process. But the sanctions were lifted on October 5, after Air Force officer and politician Bah Ndao formed a transitional government, pledging to hand over power within 18 months.
The August 18 coup was the second in this turbulent Sahel country in about eight years.
In 2012, military leaders led by Captain Amadou Sanogo overthrew and arrested President Amadou Toumani Touré, causing the northern part of the country to fall into the hands of armed Islamist groups linked to Al Qaeda.
Sudanese army chiefs seized power in April 2119 following popular protests (Al-Jazeera)Sudan .. Al-Bashir’s comrades send him to prison
Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir’s years in power in the hands of the army ended in April 2019 after a popular uprising sparked by a tripling of the price of bread.
More than 250 people have been killed in the protests, according to the opposition. A transitional council comprising both military and civilians was formed in August 2019 to appoint a civilian prime minister the following month.
Al-Bashir is currently in a prison in Khartoum and appears from time to time in court, where he is on trial on several counts.
Zimbabwe … the departure Mugabe did not think of
In 2017, Robert Mugabe was removed from his post as President of Zimbabwe after having ruled the country with an iron fist for the 37 years since its independence.
He was ousted by the military and members of his ZANU-PF party, replacing former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa.
Mugabe died two years later in Singapore at the age of 95.
Burkina Faso … a revolution then a coup d’etat
Less than a year after the fall of President Blaise Compaoré following a popular uprising, his successor, Michel Kafando, was overthrown in a coup led by elements of the Presidential Guard in 2015.
But less than a week later, Kafando returned to power after the coup leaders failed to gain support from their movement.
Thailand .. The last revolution
The military seized power in 2014 after months of protests against the elected government led by Yingluck Shinawat.
It should be noted that Shinawat is the sister of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawat, who was also removed from power by a coup in 2006.
Al-Sisi led a coup against the first democratically elected regime and waged a bloody campaign against the opposition (French press)Egypt..the army assassinates revolution and democracy ديمقراطي
In 2013, the Egyptian army overthrew the first democratically elected president in Islamist Egypt, Mohamed Morsi.
The coup followed protests against his year-long rule.
Lieutenant-General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has seized power and waged a bloody campaign against his opponents which still continues.
Guinea-Bissau .. assassination and coup d’état
Forces led by General Antonio Andjay ousted interim President Raimundo Brera and former Prime Minister Carlos Gómez Jr between the 2012 presidential elections.
It was the second coup d’état in the former Portuguese colony in 3 years.
It is noteworthy that Brera took over the presidency after the military assassinated his predecessor, Jao Bernardo Vieira, just hours after the army chief of staff was killed during his reign.
Niger … a coup d’état and an electoral process
A military coup toppled President Mamadou Tandja in 2010, months after he dissolved parliament in an attempt to seize power.
It should take place in Niger at a later date, the last round of the presidential elections should be fair.
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