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November 26 is the International Day of Iron Deficiency. What is this unknown disease of a large class of people and what are its consequences? What about his relationship with chronic diseases such as heart, kidney and other problems? To answer these questions, Al-Nahar met with the director of the Nayef Basil Institute for Cancer Diseases of the American University of Beirut, Dr. Ali Taher, a specialist in blood diseases and tumors.
"The goal of World Iron Day is to raise awareness of the seriousness of iron deficiency and its impact on public health, to highlight the impact of iron deficiency and iron deficiency. Iron anemia on productivity and society, as well as informing the population about the sometimes overlooked symptoms.
The importance of iron can enable the human body to perform its functions effectively; we therefore need enough because of its importance for the production of red blood cells and the maintenance of energy levels and brain functions, which are also important for fighting infections and diseases. Iron deficiency means that there is not enough in the human body to be able to perform its functions, which fatigues the body's muscles, especially the heart muscle.
There is a clinical difference between iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia, in which the level of hemoglobin in the blood is reduced, which results from a chronic shortage of iron stored in the body. "
He stated that the diagnosis of this disease was made by blood tests of hemoglobin and serotonin of all levels, which measure the amount of iron stored in the body, and by the examination of the transferin saturation of "TST", which measures the amount of available iron that can be used for the production of erythrocytes. .
"Despite the disastrous consequences of iron deficiency, a major global problem and WHO research pole, we still do not have sufficient knowledge.The figures show that 50% of children under five years old have iron deficiency, 30% Women before menopause and 70% of pregnant women suffer.
Recent studies have shown that iron deficiency is linked to a number of chronic diseases, including chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease and intestinal diseases. A disease that affects men, women, the elderly and children around the world, not just our region. "
"The common symptoms are common to many other diseases, so it is difficult to diagnose the most important symptoms carefully and early: feeling tired and pale and therefore pale in color, fragile nails, more normal hair loss and inability to concentrate, hence the consequences on the brain, and as it is urgent to eat snow and other non-food items such as the earth, so it is necessary to pay attention to the problem and s' to attack treatment because it affects the growth of children, as well as the performance and health of women during and after pregnancy, especially in patients with chronic diseases.
He said the treatment was simple, "giving the amount of iron missing, depending on the type of illness and long enough to adapt to the situation of each patient." Chronic disease cases are administered longer to resolve the problem, as well as for women who suffer from a powerful and inexpensive drug.And modern treatments taken by the serum through the vein, and necessary for people who do not tolerate pills that feel nausea and pain in the stomach And in people who do not absorb iron, such as those who have undergone surgery in the intestine for lack of weight, or who are suffering from inflammation intestinal, and those who do not commit themselves Daily Medicine He pointed out that the addition of iron deficiency to the body through the drug does not lead to an appetite and is not related to the taking of weight but at a improve the quality of life and increase the productivity of people. According to figures from the World Health Organization, iron deficiency could lead to a 30% reduction in iron deficiency. Production of material works ".
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