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The Arch Mission plans to send an Israeli landing craft on the Moon carrying 30 million pages of "precious knowledge and biological heritage" of humanity.
The spacecraft will carry small 1290-pound (585-kg) disks containing 30 million pages of documents that will serve as an archive of human civilization.
The archive has been christened "The Library of the Moon" and aims to preserve humanity's "knowledge and biological heritage" in the future.
The so-called "Birchit" was launched Thursday from Cape Canaveral on top of a Falcon 9 rocket.
As part of his journey, the vehicle will travel around the Earth for about six weeks before reaching an orbit around the moon in early April.
The Moon Library is made up of 25 nickel tablets of 40 microns each, according to the Arch Mission Foundation.
The first four layers consist of 60,000 pages of books, pictures, illustrations and documents.
The first layer is visible to the naked eye and can be viewed with magnification up to 100 times. It contains 1,500 pages of text, images, logos and other data.
These layers contain 20,000 images of text and images, over a million terms, in addition to the contents of the Rosetta CD, a Sanskrit repertoire containing more than a thousand languages.
The CD contains, among other information, technical instructions separating the scientific and technical knowledge necessary to access, decode and understand the Moon Library's digital information.
There is also a full version of Wikipedia in English, Israeli History and Data from the "Long Now" Foundation, a language guide in 5000 languages.
The lunar library contains about 200 gigabytes of data when its digital content is uncompressed.
The ARC plans to send a new boost to the lunar library in space over the next five years aboard a spaceship.
"The idea is to put in place enough backups around the solar system and update them constantly, so that our precious knowledge and biological heritage are never lost," said ARC co-founder Nova Spivak.
The plan is that if climate change destroys the Earth and the whole of humanity, our history will be preserved.
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