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Sensitivity of the nose in children is one of the most common upper respiratory diseases and the child with allergic rhinitis rate of chest sensitivity has three times more than the child normal.
Definition of the sensitivity of the nose and its course
Says the doctor Allergy to the nose is an overreaction of the immune system to certain stimulants such as pollen, bedbugs, animal fur, bird feathers, dirt, smoke or the paraffin, thus leading to the production of certain chemicals in the immune system. The body, such as histamine, causes inflammation or irritation of the mucous membranes lining the nose and increases the secretion of mucus.Symptoms such as sneezing, cold, cold, etc.
More prone to allergic rhinitis
He explained d. Dasouki is one of the most vulnerable children to allergic rhinitis
– A child who is suffering from another type of allergy, such as an allergy to the breast or skin eczema.
– If a parent or first-degree relative suffers from allergic rhinitis, thoracic or cutaneous eczema, "33% of cases of allergic rhinitis are due to a genetic factor"
– There are animals or birds in the house "cats, dogs, birds"
– Babies whose mother smokes or whose parents "smoke" during pregnancy or after birth, especially the first year.
– Children born to cesarean mothers with a history of allergies (better than a normal birth and God) ?
Symptoms of sensitive nose
Dr. "Dasouki" to the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, which are: "colds and sneezing and sneezing, redness and spitting of the eyes, nose and throat and cough, swelling and bluish skin under the eyes" dark circles ", fatigue and Hamdan, poorly head and insufficient concentration.
He pointed out that the symptoms of allergies usually increase at certain times of the year, such as exposure to pollen and wind dust from spring to spring, or the purchase of an animal at home, or the cleaning of the house and the spread of insects at the time. In autumn due to the burning of rice straw in Egypt "black cloud".
What are the complications of rhinitis?
He explained that complications of allergic rhinitis removes the child from certain activities performed by other children (such as exercise), thus avoiding symptoms, increasing the rate of absence from school and lack of school results due to poor concentration and reducing the child's ability to sleep for long periods of time. In case of fatigue, physical discomfort and lack of concentration, the increase in the severity of symptoms of chest sensitivity such as coughing can lead to long-term sinusitis, often a major cause of death. otitis media.
What should you do?
If your child has previous symptoms, such as genetic history in the family, he or she may have allergic rhinitis, eczema of the chest or skin to determine if your child's symptoms are due to allergic rhinitis or not, so that the doctor can properly examine the child and know the history of the disease. The doctor may ask for allergies such as skin sensitivity tests or special blood tests such as CBC or IgG.
How to prevent allergic rhinitis
He explained that the best way to prevent is to avoid allergies such as dirt, smoke, paraffin, bed bugs and "Do not smoke at all at home", wash the blanket of the child and special bed brushes and exposed to the sun at least once a week and remove the blanket and the child's mattress from the rest of the blanket and brushes from the house. And avoid the lids
Treatment of allergic rhinitis
He pointed out that the best way to treat the sensitivity of the nose is to avoid allergies to reduce the incidence of symptoms, in addition to the use of certain drugs "under the supervision of a doctor ", such as:
– Cortisone Nasal Spray (Renocort, Avamis, Nazonex) The dosage and duration of treatment vary according to the age and severity of the condition (according to the doctor)
– Antihypertensives such as Cingular, Cast, Ethmacast and Li-Bell The dosage and duration of treatment vary depending on the condition (according to the doctor)
– Antihypertensive drugs may be used in some cases to relieve the symptoms of "cough, catarrh and sneezing" such as Zirtk's syrup and Telvast, but for a short time.
– In case of acute sinusitis or inflammation of the middle ear, it should be treated first "as appropriate"
– Do not use nasal drops against cold and cold such as (Otervin or Occimet) for more than a week of continuous overuse and totally prohibited as it causes the return of symptoms more "Bounce Phenomenon" and l & # 39; Excessive use of nose sensitivity
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