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Measles, which usually affects children, has come back to the fore with an increase in cases of the disease in a number of countries, particularly in wealthy countries such as Germany, the United States and New Zealand.
With the return of measles, the 80-year debate has also restored the effectiveness of childhood vaccines to prevent the disease, and has even reached the US Senate this time.
Measles is a contagious febrile illness that usually affects children and sometimes adults, causing high temperature and red eyes, before the onset of rashes and their spread throughout the body.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that 206 measles cases were reported in January and February 2019, the worst year in the country since 1992.
Anti-vaccine campaigns led by medical associations in several countries around the world have caused some parents not to vaccinate their children against certain infectious diseases, including measles, which has helped to reappear.
Republican Senator Bill Cassidy defended mandatory vaccines two days ago, criticizing his colleague, Sen. Rand Paul, whom he described as "a threat to freedom."
Comments from US senators, two doctors, came after the return of measles in 11 states, prompting Washington governor Guy Inselley to declare an emergency in January.
The spread of the disease has not been limited to the United States, but has reappeared in New Zealand, the Philippines, Madagascar and Germany, prompting the World Health Organization to register the rejection of vaccination among the top 10 threats to global health.
Health centers in Canterbury, New Zealand, recently received thousands of doses of measles vaccine after the spread of the epidemic to 20 cases, while health officials warned that their numbers would increase to # 39; future.
Some parents reject these vaccines, for philosophical or religious reasons, or fear that measles, parotid and rubella vaccines will cause autism in their children, which turned out to be unhealthy.
Although the vaccine is very effective in eradicating the disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that about 110,000 people have died from measles in 2017. Most of the deaths involved children under five years old.
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