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Scientific knowledge is progressing very slowly and depends on the collective work of many people. In addition, researching and discovering new things is often a difficult and complex process, so that most of the time, it does not yield results and is difficult to understand.
Although this is not the most successful research, this year has left a lot of progress in the most impressive research, and the Mexican radio "Amachen Radio" has published on its website the top 5 scientific discoveries in 2018 and is came as follows.
The discovery of a new member in the human body in May 2018
A team of American researchers has discovered the body of 80 members, which highlights the work of other organs, tissues and movement mechanism of most diseases.
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The new member, called Khalali, is a fluid-filled area between the skin and the body's organs, including muscles and circulation, and the layer of tissue, which is thought to be intangible, lies beneath the surface of the body. skin and along the digestive system. The lungs and urinary tract, as well as around veins and arteries and between muscles, which are interconnected and interconnected parts filled with fluid supported by a network of powerful proteins such as collagen and elastic tissues such as rubber.
Professor Neil Tees, co-author of the study at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of New York, said that he had discovered this limb using a microscope and lasers to detect the cloth filled with liquid, which prevents its rupture. In the age, which causes the appearance of diseases of the outer membrane of the blood vessels and inflammation.
New geometric shape
In 2018, scientists also discovered a new geometric shape in studies on the genetic evolution of animals.
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Scientists have identified a new geometric shape called scotooid scutoïdeA discovery that helps them explain how cells organize themselves into three-dimensional structures with tight shapes that act as protective barriers in the body.
This scheme was discovered when a team of researchers studied epithelial cells, the safety protections in the body that form cell walls and mediate blood vessels and organs.
As tissues and organs grow, epithelial cells are crushed and transformed into three-dimensional structures that prevent microbes from entering the skin or organs.
Researchers believe that scotoïd is useful in areas other than biology, such as mathematics and engineering.
This new shape has curved surfaces and at least one vertex at a different level than the base.
Silvi's photos distort our noses
A team of researchers from the Rutgers University School of Medicine in New Jersey confirmed that the photographs of silves deformed the nose.
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"I have constantly become a personal image of social networks, and they think that these images really represent their way of perceiving themselves, which can have an impact on their psychological state," said Dr. Young Boris, head of the ENT group.
In fact, he stated that many of his patients had shown personal images as an example of why they wanted to have surgery that would reduce the size of their nose.
The discovery of new and unique cells in the human brain is responsible for the silence of neurons
Scientists have discovered a new single cell of the human head, called Rosyhaib, responsible for neutralizing neurotransmitters, which form about 10 to 15% of the upper layer of the hidden hidden cortex of humans.
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What makes this cell unique is that it exists only in humans, without any other organism, in the hope that it can be used to better understand certain mental illnesses.
The discovery is still in its early stages, as an international team of researchers studies and examines the functions of this cell.
Researchers in the United States and Europe claim that what they have reached within the limits of the hour confirms that this cell can play an important role in brain disorders.
Ghabbour Tamas, a neurologist at the University of Segid in Hungary, said the initial results of this cell had been achieved by two different teams, the first in Europe and the second in America, adding that the efforts of both groups would be now intensified to achieve stronger results. .
"We do not really understand what makes the human brain unique.This study seems to be helpful to understand.I think we now have new tools to do it," said Dr. Ed Lin, who leads a group at the US Allen Institute.
The bacteria in the stomach have the ability to produce energy and generate electricity
A group of scientists said that many bacteria that infect the stomach and intestines have a great ability to produce energy and generate electricity.
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Scientists from the University of California, in a recent study, have confirmed that the lysteria, present in certain foods and causing the keratosis, could help produce energy under certain environmental conditions such as lymphatic disease. ; hypoxia.
According to scientists, if bacteria grow in a bottle with electrodes, they produce a measurable electrical current, confirming that they are looking for ways to refine them and use them to produce electricity in waste treatment plants or to power small electronic devices.
In addition, scientists have discovered that Clostridium bacteria, which causes many symptoms such as food poisoning and gangrene, could also generate energy and electrical sparks.
The team also discovered these characteristics in useful bacteria, such as lactobacillus bacteria, which are used in many dairy products, most commonly yogurts and some types of cheese.
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