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High blood pressure is considered to be one of the most common diseases that can endanger human health because it can cause stroke and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Usually, a person is exposed to sudden high blood pressure, and it can be due to poor lifestyle habits, such as improper and unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity.
Causes of high blood pressure
Some of the main causes of high blood pressure include: genetic factors and a family member with the disease previously, weight gain and accumulation of body fat, consumption of a large amount of salt, exposure to life pressures of stress, anxiety and emotions, in addition to high cholesterol in the blood, which causes atherosclerosis Which leads to high blood pressure, and pregnancy is one of the causes of high blood pressure in women.
Symptoms of high blood pressure
High blood pressure is one of the health problems that cause many illnesses in humans, and its symptoms are: severe headache sensation, especially in the area of the end of the head on the side of the neck, feeling severe dizziness, imbalance in movement, severe pain in the neck area, shortness of breath, and a patient may experience high blood pressure resulting in nosebleeds.
Here are the most important diseases that high blood pressure can cause:
blood clots
Blood clots are a serious disease caused by high blood pressure, when a person has a blood clot, it blocks the blood flow to the brain, and therefore the oxygen does not reach that part, which means damage and increased pressure on the blood vessels can also cause bleeding in the brain. .
A stroke, stroke, or bleeding causes loss of perception and speech, partial or complete paralysis, and can even lead to coma or death.
Dizziness and lightheadedness
High blood pressure causes lightheadedness and lightheadedness because not enough blood reaches the brain or all parts of the body.
Kidney disease
There is a close relationship between high blood pressure and kidney disease, as this increase leads to rapid deterioration of kidney function, as it can damage the large arteries that supply the kidneys with blood on the one hand, and hardening of the kidneys. small blood vessels in the kidneys on the other hand, and therefore unable to filter wastes. The blood is completely full, and the build-up of wastes and fluids can lead to kidney failure.
Eclampsia
Sudden high blood pressure during pregnancy causes many problems for the health of mother and fetus, and can lead to preeclampsia and its complications which can lead to miscarriage, and high blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to premature delivery.
osteoporosis
High blood pressure increases the excretion of calcium in the urine, which reduces the proportion of calcium in the body and causes osteoporosis, which makes it weak and easy to break down.
dementia
There is a link between high blood pressure and dementia, with high blood pressure causing an interruption in blood supply to the brain, causing brain cells to atrophy and the onset of dementia.
sexual impotence
High blood pressure can be a main cause of erectile dysfunction; This is because it causes weakening of the blood vessels, damage to the walls of the blood vessels and narrowing of the arteries, which results in difficulty in the flow of blood to the genitals.
Sleep disorders
High blood pressure can lead to sleep apnea, causing frequent cases of insomnia and sleep deprivation, as it leads to difficulty in reaching oxygen in the airways, and therefore problems of a respiratory nature, especially during the sleep.
eye damage
Severe high blood pressure can lead to vision loss, due to the effect of high blood pressure on the blood vessels in the eye, which leads to vision problems and loss of vision over time.
arterial damage
High blood pressure gradually increases the pressure of the blood circulating in the arteries, causing damage and narrowing of the arteries, preventing blood flow to the heart, kidneys, brain, arms and legs.
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