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Some people have the feeling that their heart is beating, beating, or skipping. These feelings are called “palpitations”. Most of them are not dangerous and rarely need treatment, and one should learn about the conditions that may warrant a visit to the doctor.
In the following lines we will go over the most important of what has been mentioned by the “webmd” website regarding the conditions that lead to heart palpitations and what needs to contact the doctor, as follows:
Stress and anxiety
Intense emotions can lead to the secretion of hormones that increase the speed of the heartbeat, and in cases of panic attacks and intense fear that last a few minutes, some symptoms appear such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, chills, difficulty breathing, and chest pain, and if the individual is unsure of the cause of this feeling, they should seek medical assistance
Practice sports
Exercise is good for you, and a brisk jog or intense cycling will make your heart beat faster, as it helps your heart pump more blood to strengthen your muscles during exercise. If your heart is beating, it may be because you have not exercised for a while and are in poor shape, or It may be caused by an irregular heartbeat or irregular heartbeat when some exercice.
Drink caffeine
Caffeine is a stimulant that increases your heart rate, whether it is from coffee, soda, energy drinks, tea, chocolate, or any other source.
A study found that the caffeine in coffee, tea, and chocolate is unlikely to cause heart palpitations in people with normal hearts, but experts are unsure whether it might stimulate heart palpitations in people. people with heart rhythm problems.
Nicotine
The addictive chemical in cigarettes and other tobacco products, “nicotine,” increases blood pressure and speeds up the heart rate. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your heart, and nicotine patches and other nicotine replacement products can speed up your heart rate. Palpitations are also a symptom of nicotine withdrawal, but they should stop within 3 to 4 weeks after you quit smoking.
Hormonal changes in women
Women may notice that their heart rate quickens when menstruation comes, or when the woman is pregnant or nearing menopause, or it is actually menopause, and this is due to hormone levels. because the increase in heart rate is usually temporary and there is no cause for concern either. If you are pregnant, heart palpitations can also occur if you are anemic, which means you don’t have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout your body.
fever
When a person develops a fever during illness, the body uses energy at a faster rate than normal, which can lead to palpitations.
pharmaceutical
Some prescription and over-the-counter medications cause heart palpitations as a side effect. These medications include antibiotics, antifungals, antipsychotics, asthma inhalers, cough and cold medications, diet pills, high blood pressure medications, and thyroid pills.
Therefore, if a person is taking one or more of these types of medicines, they should ask the doctor if these medicines can affect your heart rate.
Hypoglycemia
Some people sometimes feel shaky, strange, and weak when skipping a meal, and it can also lead to palpitations when blood sugar levels drop as the body releases stress hormones such as adrenaline to prepare for the emergency food shortage, and adrenaline accelerates the heart rate.
Hyperthyroidism
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that secretes hormones that help manage a person’s metabolism, as well as other useful things. An overactive thyroid gland can make too much thyroid hormone, causing your heart to speed up to the point that you can feel it beating in your chest. Taking too much thyroid hormone to treat hypothyroidism increases your heart rate.
Heart rhythm problems
The irregular heartbeat sometimes leads to palpitations, and there are other problems with the heart such as the occurrence of atrial fibrillation when the two upper chambers of the heart, called the atria, beat instead of the normal beat, or it may There is a “ventricular tachycardia,” then the rapid heart rate is due to faulty signals in the lower pumping chambers of the heart, called ventricles.
Premature ventricular contractions
Early ventricular contractions (PVCs) are extra heartbeats that occur when the ventricles of the heart compress too early. The extra beats lead to an irregular normal heartbeat and make it vibrate as if it were jumping from the human chest. But you might need treatment if you have heart disease and these extra impulses occur often.
Cases requiring a visit to the doctor
If you’re in good health, you probably don’t have to worry about the occasional palpitations, and it only lasts a few seconds, but make an appointment with your doctor if it happens often or if you develop symptoms such as chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath and dizziness.
There are tests that can help your doctor find out what is happening to you, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG). He looks for problems with the electrical signals that control your heart rate. Wearing a Holter monitor, a portable ECG device, helps you 24 to 72 hours a day. Spot detection of heart rhythm problems and any patterns that may require additional testing.
There is also another device, which is the event monitor, and it needs to be worn for several weeks to record your heart rate when you press a button when symptoms appear. An echocardiogram can take pictures of your heart and determine if it is having problems or not.
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