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Published image, EPA
We start with The Guardian newspaper, which published an analytical article by journalist Jason Burke on the Nice attack and its connection to the events of the past few days.
The author of the article considers the attack a serious challenge for French President Emmanuel Macron, as he has promised to launch a campaign against what he has called “Islamic extremism”, including the closure of mosques and other institutions accused of inciting extremism and violence.
Macron said France “is waging an existential war against Islamic extremist ideologies and separatism.”
The author recalls a series of attacks that took place yesterday, including a knife attack outside the French consulate building in Saudi Arabia and an attempted attack by a man armed with a knife on police officers in the French city of Avignon.
He says these attacks are unlikely to be part of a campaign coordinated by a large group, but rather responses to each other and a response to the frenzied atmosphere created by the angry speeches of some world leaders. Islamic rule to Macron’s reaffirmation of France’s secular principles.
The author quotes experts as saying that an attack often triggers the merger of other attacks using the same methods.
The author believes that the current violence will undoubtedly be a source of pleasure for the leaders of the Islamic State and al-Qaeda, who seek to maintain their presence in the rapidly changing and competitive world of militant groups by claiming that they are at least the inspiration for the attacks in Europe.
The author of the article quotes European officials as saying that activists in Europe are currently operating through networks which lack organization, which are embedded in “a wider environment of Islamic activism, and can act as a channel leading to terrorist actions ”.
He says these networks are local in nature and have no organizational links with larger groups such as Daesh or Al Qaeda.
The writer concludes by saying that the recent lack of interest shown by the West in Islamic activism is understandable given that deaths in Europe from all forms of terrorism fell by 70% last year and that Western countries recorded the lowest number of terrorist incidents since 2012.
‘Your hostile’
We stay on the same topic, but this time from the Daily Telegraph newspaper, which published an article by his Middle East correspondent Campbell McDiarmid, in which he claims, citing terrorism experts and European politicians, that the hostile tone of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan towards France due to the publication of insulting cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad “may have helped fuel the climate of anger which led to the terrorist attack in Nice.”
Published image, Reuters
Security forces and police at the site of the Nice attack
The author of the article says that terrorism experts believe that the Nice attack – as well as the knife incident outside the French consulate in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and in the French city of Avignon, in during which the police killed a man carrying a pistol – was a response by activists to France’s positions towards Muslims.
The writer says the Turkish president has led criticism in the Islamic world of the French president for his campaign against Islamists this month.
The writer quotes Nicholas Heras, of the US-based Institute for War Studies, as saying that “Erdogan places himself and Turkey in the position of defender of the oppressed nation”, that is tell of the Islamic nation in the world.
The author also quotes Ravello Pantuchi, associate professor at the British-based Royal United Services Institute, as saying that the anger over the publication of the cartoon offensive against the Prophet Muhammad was “fueled by hypocritical appeals from several Muslim leaders. , including Erdogan “.
The author of the article goes on to say that Hilda Votmans, a Belgian liberal MEP who is the shadow rapporteur on Turkey in the Parliament’s foreign affairs committee, said Erdogan’s rhetoric on Macron this week was totally inappropriate and that words had their consequences. She urged the Turkish president to refrain from provocations that endanger relations between the European Union and Ankara.
The author of the article says that on Wednesday, the day before the attacks, pro-Islamic State channels on social media shared a propaganda video urging the organization’s supporters to defend the Prophet Muhammad by “slapping the throat “, referring to the incident of beheading of Professor Samuel Batey in Une banlieue parisienne, October 16.
The writer concludes by saying that Turkey condemned the Nice attack, while the Turkish Foreign Ministry expressed its “solidarity with the French people as a nation which has also lost its citizens as a victim of terrorism “.
‘Fears and worries’
We conclude from The Independent newspaper with an article by Maya Oppenheim, editor-in-chief of women’s affairs, on Saudi women’s rights activist Loujain al-Hathloul, detained in Saudi prisons since 2018, who has gone on a hunger strike for protest against his conditions of detention.
Published image, Twiitter
Loujain led a campaign in Saudi Arabia to demand the lifting of the ban on driving for women
Maya, who spoke to Al-Hathloul’s sister, said the latter is “terrified” by the safety of her sister, who went on a hunger strike on Monday, and that her family cannot communicate with him. she.
Loujain Al-Hathloul had successfully launched a campaign for Saudi women to obtain their right to drive a car.
The editor quotes human rights organizations as saying Loujain has been forced to suffer violations that include exposure to electric shocks, flogging and sexual harassment in prison since his arrest more than two years ago for having attempted to “destabilize” the country.
According to the editor, Lina Al-Hathloul, who is Jain’s younger sister, told The Independent that Loujain went on a hunger strike on Monday evening to protest the conditions of his detention, adding that his main demand was to communicate regularly with his family.
The newspaper quotes Lina as saying that her sister is the only prisoner prevented from communicating with her relatives and that the prison authorities are punishing her and her family.
“We need the support of the international community to demand his release,” Lina told the newspaper’s editor. “She has been in prison for almost two and a half years.”
Lina has expressed concerns and concerns for her sister’s safety, as more than 48 hours have passed without the family receiving any news from the Saudi authorities to reassure them about Loujain. She begged the world not to forget Jane and help her free and save her.
Loujain was arrested along with 10 other women’s rights activists in Saudi Arabia in May 2018, weeks before the driving ban for women was lifted.
Grant Liberty, a human rights charity campaigning for Loujain’s release, says there are currently 12 human rights activists in Saudi prisons, at least five of whom have been tortured, and at least four have suffered some form of sexual violence.
The editor quotes Alia Al-Hathloul, who is Jain’s older sister, as saying, “The governments of the G-20 member states have a direct responsibility for defending Jin. Without his activism, the reforms Saudi Arabia publicly promotes would not have seen the light of day. Governments must respect their human rights obligations. ”
It should be noted that Loujain is awaiting trial for having contacted foreign entities hostile to Saudi Arabia and recruiting government employees to collect confidential information and provide financial support to organizations located outside the country hostile to the Kingdom. . Saudi officials deny the torture allegations and say they are investigating the abuse allegations.
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