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Dr. Mohammed Abul-Naga, an associate professor of surgery at Ain Shams University's Faculty of Medicine, and consultant on obesity, said the problem of weight gain was preventable.
According to the World Health Organization, overweight and obesity are abnormal or excessive accumulation of fats that can affect health. BMI is a simple weight-for-height indicator commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as the weight of a person in kg divided by square footage in meters (kg / m 2).
Dr. Mohammed Abul-Naga explained that overweight and obesity are mainly explained by the energy imbalance between the calories absorbed by the body and the calories it burns. Globally, this is due to increased consumption of high-fat foods resulting in inactivity due to immobility. Which is characterized by many forms of work.
He noted that changes in eating habits and physical activity resulted from environmental and societal changes associated with development.
Dr. Abu Al-Naga warned about the risk factors for overweight and obesity, highlighting the need to fight the disease because of its link to noncommunicable diseases because obesity is exposed to cardiovascular disease "heart attacks and strokes", which was the leading cause of death in 2012, as well as diabetes and musculoskeletal disorders "especially osteoporosis – a degenerative disease that affects joints and causes significant disability ".
He added that the increase in body mass compared to normal had "caused cancer of the lining of the uterus, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, cancer of the prostate, gallbladder cancer, kidney cancer, and colon cancer. "
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