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2/27/2021–|Last updated: 02/27/20212:45 p.m. (Makkah)
According to an article published by the American Foreign Policy website, President Joe Biden’s administration wants to reduce the status of the Middle East region in its foreign policy priorities, focus on its conflict with China and Russia, and pay attention to European stability and the climate issue.
وذكر Article written by Stephen Cook The United States National Security Council has amended accordingly, reducing the size of the Middle East administration, and US executive agencies have also reduced the number of workers in Middle East affairs.
وأوضح أن هذه التغييرات تحدث على خلفية مناقشات السياسة الخارجية المستمرة حول “منافسة القوى العظمى” والصين, مشيرا إلى أنه إذا كانت الفترة من 2001 إلى 2020 هي العصر الذهبي لمحللي الشرق الأوسط, فمن الواضح أن واشنطن تدخل الآن عصر الخبير في الشؤون الصينية, والمتخصص في General health.
It took too long
He said the Middle East had consumed a lot of time, attention and resources from policymakers who often pursued unrealistic goals and pursued rash policies, and this at the expense of other important issues such as the implications. of China’s ambitions. , The return of Russia to the world stage, the stability of Europe and the impacts of climate change.
Cook added that US policy in the Middle East must change, and that there are issues in the region that are no longer as urgent as they used to be, and countries that are no longer as important as they were. once were, and that the challenge of formulating a new approach for the region is to determine who and what is important to America.
The writer pointed to the region’s downgrading of stature in Biden’s foreign policy, saying he only contacted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after 4 weeks, then after another week or so, he contacted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. called the Iraqi Prime Minister and the Saudi King. Likewise, the White House does not seem in a hurry to call Egyptians, Turks, Emiratis and others.
Foreign policy: Egypt will not be one of the priority countries in the foreign policy of the Biden administration (agencies)Personal arrangement
The author has listed a ranking – in his personal judgment – of a number of major countries in the region that need the attention of the Biden administration, and those that should be ignored.
He said that Saudi Arabia was mainly among the countries to be taken care of, due to the murder of Khashoggi, the war in Yemen, the blockade of Qatar and the mistreatment of Saudi militants, adding that Riyadh will remain. the main axis of America in the Arab world. If Biden is to strike a new deal with Iran and hopes to ease the suffering in Yemen while focusing on ending the conflict there, then he will have to deal with Saudi Arabia.
Iran is one of the countries that cannot be ignored due to its nuclear program and missile arsenal. And because he doesn’t seem willing to give up his proxies or missiles, he will gain a lot of attention in the years to come, and that interest has already started with strikes in Syria targeting the Iranians.
Israel, of course, is one of the countries that cannot be ignored, as US foreign policy in the Middle East has been based largely on ensuring Israeli security, and there are “policies” , historical, moral and strategic “. reasons for the close relationship between the two countries, and Israel will remain an important player for America, just like Saudi Arabia. And if Biden is to strike a new deal with Iran, he will have to attract Israeli cooperation.
Egypt and Turkey
Although the writer did not include the UAE in the list of countries that deserve attention, he said it is an important “security partner” for America, and its interests are also affected when Biden’s team sits down to speak with the Iranians.
As for Egypt, it is off the attention list, according to the writer who believes that while there is resentment in Cairo that Biden has yet to call Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sissi , it seems like it’s best for the ruling Egyptian elite that their country is off the list. However, there is a part of this elite who want Egypt to be in the American interest, confront Turkey in Libya, focus on economic development, and rise to the challenge of the Ethiopian Renaissance dam.
He said Egypt has proven that sometimes it doesn’t help itself when it comes to the United States. His crackdown on family members of Egyptian activists in America sparked the wrath of Congress and prompted Secretary of State Anthony Blinken to inform his Egyptian counterpart that human rights will be part of the relationship between the two countries.
Turkey is one of the countries that can be ignored, but neglected as it is, it is also a NATO ally, so it is unclear whether Turkey’s recent record will keep it out of the question for long. .
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