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Poliomyelitis is one of the most serious diseases affecting children at a young age, a viral disease that affects the nerves of the body and causes paralysis. There are many awareness and treatment campaigns around the world to reduce and spread polio worldwide. I only take the extremities of the body, but sometimes until death.
What is polio?
Poliomyelitis is a highly contagious viral disease that invades the nervous system and can cause complete paralysis within a few hours.The virus is transmitted from one person to another mainly through feces and less by common means (such as water or contaminated food). Fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness of the neck and pain in the limbs are the symptoms of the primary disease. One in 200 cases of the disease is paralyzed (usually affecting the legs). Between 5% and 10% of people with paralysis die from respiratory dysfunction Although polio causes paralysis and death, the majority of people living with HIV do not get sick or do not realize that They are infected.
The main symptoms of polio
Some countries around the world have been able to cope with polio and eradicate it completely.The last natural case of polio in the United States dates back to 1979. Today, despite global efforts to eradicate polio, poliovirus still affects children and adults. Asia and Africa.
– Fever
Headache.
– Vomiting.
– Tired
– Tears or pain in the back.
– Tears or pain in the neck.
– Tears or pain in the arms or legs.
– Sensation of pain or muscle weakness.
Post-polio syndrome
Post-polio syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms of disability that some people experience after years of polio. Common signs and symptoms include:
– loss of reactions.
Acute muscle pain or weakness.
– limbs soft and soft (soft paralysis).
– progressive muscle relaxation or weakness and joint pain.
– Tired
– Atrophy of the muscles (atrophy).
– Breathing or swallowing problems.
Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea.
Low temperature tolerance.
How polio is transmitted from one person to another
Many people are unaware that polio is a highly contagious disease, transmitted through the connection of one child to another and living in the virus of the throat and intestine of an infected person. During a sneeze or coughing drop, the child may be infected if he has contaminated faeces in the mouth and pass the virus on to other people immediately before and after about one to three weeks. two weeks after the onset of polio symptoms. In the stool of an infected person for several weeks.
Things increase the risk of polio
– Your child has not completed the vaccine package.
Your child is suffering from an allergic reaction to the polio vaccine.
– Your child is suffering from problems other than a slight redness or pain at the injection site.
– I was infected with polio years ago and now you are suffering from excessive fatigue.
Vaccination against polio
Most children receive poliomyelitis vaccine in four doses of IPV at the following ages:
– two months
– four months
– between 6 months and 18 months
– between 4 and 6 years old when children go directly to school
Vaccination against polio for adults
Adults are not systematically immune to poliomyelitis: most are already infected and polio risks are low. However, some adults at risk of poliomyelitis, who have a first IPV or OPV vaccine, should receive a single booster dose of paralyzed poliomyelitis vaccine.
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