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The postal crisis and the absentee vote became a new battleground for President Donald Trump, which he said would erupt before the US election, and he was planning a warning of delays in announcing his results, which s ‘is already produced. The Democratic voter accepted it firmly in the US election held a few days ago, the mechanism of which was strongly opposed by President Trump, although he personally used it.
But either way, the mail poll is nothing new, America used it a century or more ago.
It started 160 years ago during the Civil War there, when soldiers were allowed to vote by mail in the killing squares. But with the end of the 19th century, these election laws developed in many states, allowing postal voting for patients and travelers, and then America resorted to this vote during the two world wars of the last century.
However, the ability to vote by mail does not depend on the cases of wars and travel, but the question developed in the 1980s when the state of California announced that voters could request the vote by mail for no. any excuse.
Currently, postal voting is available in all states, as 29 states allow their voters, in addition to Washington, DC, to apply for a postal voting card for any reason, while 16 states need to. ‘an excuse to get a mail ballot, and the other 5 states send mail ballots to all of their voters. .
From the vote count to the American elections
The same ballots are used in both cases, but there are states that differentiate them depending on how the voter obtained the card.
If the voter applies for the card, their vote in absentia is counted, and if the state sends the cards to all voters, the process is called postal voting.
The purpose of the postal voting program is to allow citizens who will be outside the country far from their local polling station on election day to vote by post.
Absent voters must request their ballot at least 60 days before the polling day.
The Federal Postcard is a printed “Paid by US Post” postcard that is distributed by the federal government for use by absent voters.
The Corona pandemic and the inability of minorities to know access to polling stations, as well as for those who vote for the first time, are all reasons that have encouraged and facilitated some voters to resort to this method which can upset the electoral equation.
Postal voting in the 2020 elections
More than 100 million Americans, mostly seniors, voted early.
According to the “New York Times” newspaper, the number of votes by mail doubled in the 2020 election compared to its predecessor.
Postal votes are also expected to determine the winner of the presidential race.
Experts say it will take several days to count the votes arriving by mail, as a large number of voters chose it due to Corona’s circumstances.
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