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The condition of the pulmonary heart is a reaction to the cause of the rise of pulmonary pressure in the lungs, affecting the right ventricle in the heart and causing a failure of its functions, as high blood pressure increases the resistance of the blood vessels, resulting in ventricular hypertrophy, known scientifically as a disease. Pulmonary heart.
The expansion of the blood vessels is a direct cause of the disease, which increases the blood transfer effort and hence inflation and enlargement, thus worsening the situation and causing tissue damage, the greater the risk is tall.
In this section, we discuss pulmonary cardiac disease in all its details, with a description of the factors and causes that lead to this situation, and clarify the symptoms that appear, while providing possible prevention methods and methods of treatment. modern.
Dr. Tamer Taha Ismail, consultant for cardiovascular disease in Sharjah, said: "The diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension is difficult, especially if the patient is in the early stages of the disease, but the examination of the doctor can be detected through certain tests, medical history and family history, Ask the patient what are the symptoms that he feels and do a physical examination of the disease.
In some cases, tests and tests are needed and a number of samples are taken to confirm the disease and prescribe treatment.
The doctor uses a combination of medications that help control the condition and relieve symptoms, especially shortness of breath. Pulmonary arterial hypertension can not be treated permanently, but the doctor's role is to help the patient control the problem and stabilize his condition so that he can follow his life naturally.
Multiple options
Dr. Tamer: The doctor should slow down the determination of the patient's condition until he reaches the best method of treatment and often resort to drugs that dilate the vessels, as well as 39 to anticoagulants, to help prevent the formation of blood clots in small pulmonary arteries.
The doctor may request oxygen therapy, especially in patients living above sea level, or suffering from sleep apnea. Some patients may need oxygen permanently.
Surgical intervention is common, especially when the heart and lungs are needed, and most often in young patients.
Recently, a lobe has been implanted, which is less risky than lice or heart transplant and the right ventricle of the heart is often improved.
Dr. Tamer concludes: The most serious complications associated with this process are body rejection or a serious infection. The patient must therefore take immunosuppressive drugs to reduce the risk of rejection of the organ transplant.
Disorder and changes
Dr. Anas Mahmoud Abbas, Specialist in Cardiovascular Medicine: The relationship between the right ventricle and the lung is an inverse relationship in terms of impact and impact if the right ventricle is damaged by the lungs, as well as the ventricle law.
The right ventricle pumps the necessary blood into the lungs. In case of pulmonary heart disease, the condition deteriorates due to tissue damage, so oxygen is reduced and the blood pump is disrupted. The patient gets sick. The lungs work, causing many painful pains. Fast, then dead if neglected.
The patient presents with a number of pulmonary symptoms, namely several painful and disturbing changes, as they do not appear most often at the beginning of the illness, but after a period of time.
He adds d. Abbas: The patient has internal and external effects, and multiple causes of this situation, and divides into acute causes and other chronic causes.
The doctor must be consulted because he is responsible for determining the condition and treating it, even if he has great difficulty in diagnosing, because he needs tests and rays to determine the infection and the stage that the has reached. This is a strong awareness of the disease.
breathlessness
Dr. Anas: Every person should pay attention to their health through a tracking system, not necessarily to the pain they feel. The general examination is safe and saves a lot of trouble, effort and money, so that a heart disease does not present any symptoms or symptoms to its beginnings, They are not perceptible for a long time and can last for years. As the disease progresses, symptoms begin to appear.
Signs of pulmonary heart disease include a wide and severe range of symptoms, beginning with a feeling of shortness of breath, and becoming unable to breathe easily.
The shortness of breath appears whenever the patient is making great efforts, then it becomes difficult to breathe even at rest.
This is followed by a severe and persistent feeling of tiredness, followed by dizziness experienced by the patient, and it is possible that the patient fainted several times.
Chest pain
Dr. Anas to the symptoms, saying: It is noted on the patient's pulmonary heart that he always feels the presence of chest pain, or that the chest is applied, and that it is obvious that he is swells in the ankles and legs and the situation worsens, the patient becomes ascites.
And the symptoms exceed this limit to appear on the discolouration of the patient's skin on the lips and the skin, and the pulse of the heart is similar to the high palpitations, which hear whistling and unusual sounds come from the heart, all these symptoms experienced by the patient spread, including with other disadvantages should be reserved and the speed of confrontation to avoid it.
Difficulty of the blood circulation
Dr. Anas concludes: The patient observes the normal state of the heart in the distribution of blood in the body, which injects blood that travels through the heart of the right ventricle to the lungs through a large blood vessel. The pulmonary artery, in turn, transmits blood to the lungs and the oxygen-rich blood circulates in the blood vessels of the lungs, reaching the left side of the heart.
The problem is determined by the change in the ease of blood transfusion, the blood flow being easily transmitted through the veins of the lungs, so that the blood pressure is much lower than in others. In the case of pulmonary hypertension, the pressure increases due to changes in pulmonary artery cells.
These changes cause stiffness of the artery walls and increase their thickness, in addition to the formation of excess tissue, and may cause vascular disorders and inflammation of the blood vessels.
Blood flow into the blood vessels is also reduced or obstructed naturally, resulting in high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries.
4 sets
"Pulmonary hypertension is classified into four groups depending on the cause.The first group, pulmonary arterial hypertension, is a group of drugs that cause this disease.These drugs are likely to be illegal "says Dr. Khalifa Omar, a specialist in cardiovascular disease. As well as heart disease since birth, called congenital heart disease.
Some cases lead to pulmonary hypertension, such as connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma, lupus, etc., as well as HIV infection and chronic liver disease such as cirrhosis.
The second group consists of pulmonary hypertension caused by the left side of the heart, the third group is due to lung disease and the fourth group is caused by chronic blood clots, as well as by blood disorders.
Right ventricular hypertrophy
He adds d. Khalifa: Pulmonary hypertension causes a number of complications, including right heart failure and heart failure, when the right ventricle expands and so it must deploy more effort than usual to pump blood through narrowed or obstructed arteries.
It develops due to ventricular stress up to heart failure, as well as in the lungs because the relationship we mentioned between them is reversed.
The patient suffers from this disease for a long time, which threatens his life and in some cases requires surgery in several medical forms.
Serious clots
Dr. The complications that can be caused by this disease include the presence of blood clots in the wrong place, which often stop bleeding when the person is injured, but when the clot occurs in unwanted places, the problem occurs and moves usually. Some of these clots go to the lungs, causing pulmonary hypertension.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension also causes an irregular heartbeat, causing palpitations, vertigo or fainting that can be life threatening.
The complications also include bleeding into the lungs and blood circulation, a serious complication.
Malicious behavior
A recent study on the pulmonary heart has shown that 70% of cases are due to unhealthy practices, such as smoking, which leads to narrowing of the arteries.
The use of harmful alcoholic substances in body tissues causes a drop in blood pressure as well as an excessive exertion of physical factors that affect blood pressure.
Another study has shown that elderly diabetics, as well as renally impaired and those with a family history of the disease, are the most vulnerable to this serious illness. Women are more likely to be infected than men at a rate of one and a half times, although the risk of infection is universal, as are children genetically.
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