Q & A: All you need to know about thyroid enlargement and ways to cope with it



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Thyroid hyperplasia is a swelling of the thyroid gland at the front of the neck, which is especially evident during swallowing. There is a movement of the enlarged mass of the gland up and down. This gland is a small neck-shaped butterfly in front of the trachea. The thyroid helps regulate the body's metabolism and the chemical processes that occur in the body. In general, the swelling is weak and causes no symptoms. Here we give you everything you need to know about this health problem in the form of questions / answers according to the health services of the site "NHS" The British.

What are the symptoms of thyroid hyperplasia?

In the most severe cases, symptoms may include:

• cough.

• cut throat.

• Changes in your voice.

Difficulty swallowing.

Difficulty breathing.

How to diagnose thyroid hyperplasia?

If you think you have a thyroid enlargement based on these symptoms, you should consult your doctor to examine your neck to determine if the thyroid gland is swollen. It may also be necessary to test the thyroid function to determine its degree of safety.

The thyroid function test measures the level of certain hormones in the blood and also appears if you are inactive (thyroid activity or hyperactivity, both related to thyroid hyperplasia). If necessary, you can be referred to a specialist in the hospital. for testing or thorough treatment.

What are the ways to treat thyroid hyperplasia?

Treatment of thyroid hyperplasia depends on the underlying cause.

If the enlargement of the thyroid is small and no problem, you may not need treatment, but if there are any symptoms, d? other possible treatments include iodine irradiation and thyroid surgery.

But what are the causes of thyroid hyperplasia?

L & # 39; hyperthyroidism.

L & # 39; hypothyroidism.

• Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy or menopause.

• Take medications such as lithium, a drug commonly used to treat a number of mental health problems.

• inflammation of the thyroid.

Radiation therapy for neck cancer.

• Bags inside the thyroid gland, most of which are benign, should be evaluated.

Secret • Thyroid Cancer

Are there people more susceptible to thyroid hyperplasia?

Opportunities increase with age and women are also more likely to develop hyperthyroidism.

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