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The Ministry of Labor and Social Development has approved people with multiple sclerosis as one of the diseases covered by the social and social development system with the number of disabilities "5416" for the disease. obtaining financial and moral benefits from the state, such as "exemption from visa fees, government taxes and all other privileges granted to persons with disabilities".
This disease affects young people between the ages of 20 and 40, the most productive age, and is more common in women than men at 3: 1 although it often affects the youth group, but can touch people from other age groups. .
About 2.5 million people live with the disease worldwide, 12,000 of them in Saudi Arabia.
This is the visible part of reality, which often delays the diagnosis of MS because its symptoms resemble general health problems such as fatigue, balance, vision problems and bladder diseases.
MS is an immune disease whose cause is not yet identified. It is a chronic disease in which cells of the individual immune system attack their nervous system (neurons and myelin membrane) of the brain, spinal cord and optic nerve, slowing down the transmission of nerve signals between the body. the nervous system. The central part and other parts of the body cause variable symptoms from person to person depending on the location of the injury and the extent of damage / damage to the myelin.
Because of the high cost of starting treatment, it is offered free of charge in Saudi Arabia. Illness, health care, rehabilitation treatment strategies and movement aids, as well as ongoing research, whether it is to find treatments for advanced types of disease or to rebuild damaged myelin in them. neurons, to slow down Use as much as possible its capabilities, which greatly helps to reduce the moral and material burden on the family.
One of the strategies of rehab treatment for multiple sclerosis is to empower the patient. This requires the understanding of society in its institutions of the challenges of the disease and the stages of its development in order to allow the patient to integrate naturally regardless of the disability or multiple effects of the disease on the patient, as well as to take into account the circumstances of the disease. This may require the development of the talents of MS patients to qualify them to work even with a deterioration of their health, so as not to impede their productivity and independence, either in their autonomy or in their life. exercise of their functions. Family.
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