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An infected person complains of coughing
At this time of year, Dr. Ziad Chery, Asthma, Asthma and Allergy Specialist, asks questions about the disease, the treatments and the prevention methods needed to prevent it. fight it.
What is the flu?
Influenza The inflammation affects the upper respiratory tract, that is the nose, throat, trachea, up to the lungs, if the patient develops.
The virus is caused by a variety of viruses that develop year after year, although the main viruses are responsible, including: Influenza A and B, the most common, and influenza type "C".
What are the symptoms of the flu? How can they be distinguished from similar respiratory diseases?
The most common symptom of the flu may be a body temperature above 38 degrees Celsius, in addition to general fatigue, joint and muscle pain, runny nose, sore throat and sore throat. of head.
Sometimes the patient may complain of cough, which appears dry at first, but secretions and phlegm accompany this symptom, indicating inflammation of the trachea or lung. In addition, he may suffer from stomach pain, accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting.It should be noted that here, the heat rises a lot and that it takes between 48 and 72 hours to get calm.
When does the flu become a threat to the health of an individual?
It is assumed that complications of infection in youth or youth groups occur only in people with weakened immune systems, pneumonia, sinus infections or trachea. The flu passes from a virus to a bacterium that poses a health risk. !
Influenza can be dangerous for the elderly and people with chronic respiratory diseases such as pulmonary embolism or asthma.
Pulmonary fibrosis or immune deficiency in any organ of the body, as well as in heart patients, or who complain of kidney failure or cancer.
Who takes the flu shot?
The influenza virus is changing form, especially with the emergence of cases of avian and swine flu, which is difficult to eliminate with known teratogenic drugs. Therefore, we see today that the vaccine is needed, but it is not recommended for everyone to take it, but only to children aged 6 months to 2 years, where it provides them with two doses, a months apart, and chronic diseases already mentioned.
The vaccination period extends from the end of September to the end of October. However, this period can be extended until the end of December.
In this context, it was pointed out that the vaccine offered protection to its recipients for six months, requiring repeated catches the following season.
What steps must be taken to prevent infection?
The flu is spread by breathing, coughing and sneezing, which is also deposited on the hands. It is therefore necessary to observe the following precautions:
– Isolate the patient at home, personalize his towel and put everything he needs separately, while staying at a distance from him. Preferably, put a mask on your mouth and nose as you approach it.
– Give up the habit of shaking hands with others and kissing and kissing in Arab societies as they cause the transfer of many viruses.
– Wash your hands regularly, with soap and water, using a cleanser, avoiding touching the eyes, nose and mouth.
– Place a paper towel over your nose and mouth when you sneeze and cough, and discard it immediately after use.
How long should the virus show symptoms? How long does the seized patient need to recover?
Once the flu virus has entered the body, the symptoms begin to appear in a few hours. While the disease requires a period of 3 to 7 days to completely disappear the symptoms.
However, if the symptoms persist, after this period, the bacteria have entered the patient's body and then the conversation turns into what is called the "complications" of the flu.
What are the available treatments for the flu?
The body usually works to fight the virus, which means that seasonal flu is automatically cured, taking diluted medication for each of the previously mentioned symptoms, as well as vitamin C to boost body immunity.
If the asthmatic patient develops, for example, the doctor will provide appropriate treatment, if a patient has pneumonia, he will receive anti-inflammatory drugs, etc., so that each seized patient becomes a disease requiring a specific treatment.
See as well:
Simple guidelines to avoid colds
8 tips to protect your child from annoying winter diseases
Tips to avoid colds in winter
Which foods fight the flu and colds?
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