Secrets of the week Brookings comments on the coldness of Israeli-Moroccan relations and attributes it to …?



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World – Saudi Arabia

According to a report released Friday by the American Foundation, fears of an aggressive Ben Salman policy across the region attest to Rabat's willingness to make his decision independently, maintain close relations with as many people as possible. Potential actors in the region and seek support for his position in the Saharan conflict. West, and put oneself above the Gulf divisions.

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"The recall of the Moroccan ambassador to Riyadh reflects the growing tension between the two allies," Reuters news agency reported, adding that the confusion associated with the recall reinforced the idea that relations between Riyadh and Rabat had reached their lowest level, A documentary calling into question the sovereignty of Morocco over Western Sahara ", according to the report.

After 2011, the alliance of the two countries in the face of the Arab revolutions that pose a threat to the ruling families in the region prompted Morocco and Jordan to invite Morocco and Jordan to join their regional bloc in order to confront the spread of demonstrations in the Arab world. According to the report.

Following the replies of Oman and Rabat, the two countries received more investment in accordance with the trade agreements with the GCC countries. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have become two of the main sources of foreign investment in Morocco. The volume of military and defense cooperation also increased after Saudi Arabia invested $ 22 billion in the Moroccan army, the report said..

While Riyadh and its allies imposed a blockade on the state of Qatar in 2017, Rabat tried to remain a neutral party in the Gulf crisis, even though it proposed to mediate . Saudi Arabia's aggressive foreign policy under the regime of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has hindered efforts by Arab countries to dismantle the crisis, including Morocco's efforts.

According to the report, the Moroccan-Saudi dispute reflects Rabat's growing concern at the aggressive policies in Riyadh that have had catastrophic humanitarian consequences, including the war in Yemen, the brutal crime against journalist Jamal Khashoggi, his assassination in front of him. his consulate in Istanbul last October and the growing international pressure on the Saudi authorities.

Morocco wants to be more confident, assert its independence and maintain good relations with the parties to the Gulf conflict, as well as with the United States and the European Union. This strategy reflects Rabat's constant desire to ensure constant international support for its control of Western Sahara..

In addition to Abu Dhabi and Manama, Riyadh voted in June 2018 against Morocco's candidacy for the organization of the 2026 World Cup. Rabat retains the right to respond to these countries by refusing to receive Mohammed bin Salman during his tour. Arab. About two months ago, while Riyad desperately needed allies to ease international pressure..

In the midst of these events and tensions, the report discusses Rabat's reassessment of its participation in the Saudi-UAE alliance and the war in Yemen and the announcement of the end of its participation, which has frustrated Saudi Arabia, the latter having been one of the first countries to support this alliance in 2015..

Morocco's foreign policy is based on support for its demands for control of the Moroccan Sahara, which Saudi Arabia's foreign policy has recently shunned..

The report concludes that these tensions between the two kingdoms may not affect the long history of strong relations between Morocco and Saudi Arabia. Although current tensions do not appear to be a potential disruption of relations, current tensions are exceptional..

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