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On March 24, the world celebrates World Tuberculosis Day each year, raising public awareness of the devastating health, social and economic consequences of the TB epidemic, and strengthening its efforts to end this epidemic. epidemic worldwide.
On this occasion, we present seven facts about TB on World Day, according to the World Health Organization:
1. A total of 1.8 million people died of TB in 2015 (of whom 0.4 million were living with HIV).
2. In 2016, 10.4 million people were infected with TB and 1.8 million people died (including 0.4 million people living with HIV). More than 95% of TB deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.
3. Six countries account for 60% of all cases, with India topping the list, followed by Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa.
4. In 2016, an estimated 1 million children were infected with tuberculosis and 250,000 children died of tuberculosis (non-seropositive).
5. In 2016, about 490,000 people became infected with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis worldwide.
6. About 53 million people were saved by the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis between 2000 and 2016.
7. The elimination of the TB epidemic by 2030 is one of the goals set out in the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals.
On World Tuberculosis Day, WHO called on governments, affected communities, civil society organizations, health care providers, and national and international partners to unite under the slogan " Find and treat all patients "to ensure that no one is neglected.
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and, in most cases, it affects the lungs. Tuberculosis is spread from person to person through the air. When TB patients cough, sneeze or spit, they push TB germs into the air, and inhale some of these germs to infect them, according to the WHO.
Nearly one-third of the world's population is infected with tuberculosis, that is, it is infected with tuberculosis bacteria, but is not yet infected with tuberculosis and that she can not transmit the disease. Tuberculosis carriers have a lifetime exposure of 10%.
When a person develops active tuberculosis (illness), symptoms such as cough, fever, night sweats and weight loss may remain mild for several months, which can delay seeking care and transmission of bacteria to others. Other people.
People with active TB can cause infections in 10 to 15 people by interfering closely for one year.
On March 24, 1882, Dr. Robert Koch discovered the bacteria at the origin of tuberculosis, paving the way for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, according to a statement issued by the World Health Organization.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that tuberculosis remains one of the most deadly in the world, killing nearly 4,500 people a day and infecting some 30,000 people.
Global efforts to control TB have saved about 54 million lives since 2000 and reduced its death rate by 42 percent, she said.
The theme of World TB Day 2019, "Time", highlights the urgent need to fulfill the commitments made by world leaders to increase the availability of HIV prevention and treatment services. the disease, support accountability and ensure adequate and sustainable funding, including through the provision of research and advocacy to end the stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS and to promote and focus on a fair and people-centered response to TB.
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