Signs of low sugar content

Hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia) corresponds to a sufficient drop in blood sugar. You must therefore take steps to bring it back to the target range, usually when your blood glucose is below 70 mg / dL.

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia

The reaction to hypoglycemia varies from person to person. It detects your signs and symptoms when your blood glucose is low and you spend some time writing them can help you know your symptoms when your blood glucose is low and the lightest and most frequent signs are present. The most common and serious signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia include:

– Feel weak and weak
– Be nervous or worried
– Sweating and chills
– Irritability or impatience
– confusion
– Speed ​​of impulse
– feel dizzy
– hunger
– Nausea
– Drain the skin color (pale)
– Sleepiness
– feeling weak or lacking energy
– blurred vision
– tingling or numbness in the lips, tongue or cheeks
Headache
– Nightmares or screams during sleep
– seizures

Diagnosis and treatment of hypoglycemia

– The only sure way to know if your blood glucose is low is to check your blood glucose if possible. If you have symptoms and you can not control your blood sugar for any reason, you should treat hypoglycemia. .

Low blood sugar causes the release of epinephrine, a hormone called "fight or flight", which can cause symptoms of hypoglycemia such as heartbeat, sweating, nerve contractions and anxiety.

If the blood sugar level continues to drop, the brain does not get enough glucose and stops working properly, which can result in blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, confusion of thinking, trouble with the blood. Speech, numbness and drowsiness. If the blood glucose level stays low for a long time, causing brain glucose deprivation, it can cause coma and rarely lead to death.

Behavior when hypoglycemia

– The rule used in this case is 15-15, where 15 grams of carbohydrates are taken to increase the blood sugar level and check it after 15 minutes. If it remains less than 70 mg / dl, take another meal.

– Repeat these steps until your blood glucose reaches at least 70 mg / dL Once your blood glucose is back to normal, take a meal or snack to make sure it does not drop again.

Meals to increase blood sugar levels

– Take glucose tablets
– 4 ounces (1/2 cup) juice or regular soda
– 1 tablespoon of sugar, honey or corn syrup
– Hard candies, jellies or incense

Notes on hypoglycemia

– Infants generally require less than 15 grams of carbohydrate to determine hypoglycemia: children may need 6 grams, children 8 grams and children over 10 grams, which should to suit the patient. So discuss the amount needed with the diabetes team.

– When it comes to low sugar, it is important to choose the source of carbohydrates, complex carbohydrates or foods containing fats with carbohydrates (such as chocolate) that can slow down glucose uptake and should not be used to reduce emergencies.

Acute hypoglycemia

When hypoglycemia is not treated and you need someone to help you heal, this is considered a serious event.

Treatment of acute hypoglycemia

Glucagon is a hormone produced in the pancreas that stimulates the release of glucose from the blood stored in the blood when the blood glucose level is very low. Glucagon is used to treat diabetes if the glucose level is so low that it can not be treated with blood glucose. 15

– Glucagon kits are available by prescription. Ask your doctor if you need to buy the glucagon kit and how to use it.

People with whom you communicate frequently (friends, family members, colleagues, etc.) need to know how to administer glucagon to treat acute hypoglycemia.

– Glucagon is injected into the buttocks, arm or thigh following the group's instructions.
– When a person regains consciousness (usually within 5 to 15 minutes), she may develop nausea and vomiting.
– If you need glucagon, talk to your doctor so that you can discuss ways to prevent serious hypoglycaemia in the future.