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Electronic software to accelerate accurate medical diagnosis
Day by day, technology is playing an increasingly important role in the prevention and diagnosis of disease. Many modern techniques, such as artificial intelligence, sensors and so-called Internet objects, are used to accomplish a lot of tasks … ranging from Alzheimer's disease monitoring, to tone of voice to information of breast cancer patients the results of chemotherapy that they receive simultaneously.
– Bad diagnosis
The importance of these technologies is due to the widespread phenomenon of erroneous medical diagnoses. For example, the US media covered the story of Jeff Broe, the famous technology giant in Hollywood, who oversees a special digital storage system, Open Graphics, to make it a star in the film industry and entertainment.
Mr. Bro spent his honeymoon in Mexico in 2016 when he contracted a spleen and rushed to a hospital in Zihuatanejo to eradicate it. After returning home to Los Angeles, the doctors were given a false diagnosis that he was suffering from vascular sarcoma, a rare type of cancer occurring in the lining of the blood vessels and lymph nodes, before starting a severe chemotherapy. He was 34 years old at the time. A month later, the doctors admitted to having made a mistake in the diagnosis and indicated that the patient was suffering from a treatable lymphoma. But after all this time, his immune system and liver had been damaged by incorrect chemotherapy and seven biopsies, and he was waiting for a liver transplant in Pittsburgh.
– fast techniques
Pro brings with him in the health sector his own digital storage system, Open Drives. Its system allows hospitals to store magnetic resonance images and CT scans with high resolution, as well as three-dimensional images without compressing them, compressing their details.
According to Chad Knolls, General Manager of OpenDs, most hospitals are compressing the images stored there, which can distort them and miss important information to doctors. He added that his system is also fast, because it allows to find a segmental image in positron imaging in five seconds, after taking four minutes in other systems.
According to Dr. Prod, the Phil (Colorado) Steadman Clinic, a leader in orthopedic surgery, would be the first OpenDrive health facility and the interviews would have taken place with other hospitals.
– Voice Analysis
Speech analysis, which monitors the physical and mental illness of the human voice, is also a promising area of development. It is used to diagnose coronary artery disease, Alzheimer's disease and even sleep apnea.
This technique uses artificial intelligence to evaluate hundreds of measures, such as pitch, tone, frequency, speech options, breathing and how a person describes an image to determine the problem .
"The way we speak and the words we choose can be evaluated to accurately track a long list of health problems," says Rich Ross, director of health care research at Gartner, a research and development company. advice.
Today, many companies, including Sundie Health, Winterlight Labs and Beyond Fireball, are developing this technology. Liam Kaufman, CEO and co-founder of Winterlight Labs, said his company had analyzed about 540 different indicators.
– Advanced radiology
More and more researchers are using artificial intelligence to help radiologists make diagnostic decisions more specifically, especially in breast cancer.
Early surveillance of this disease is a key factor in survival.
Professor Regina Barzilay of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Constance Lehman, Director of Mammography and Radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, have developed an artificial intelligence system to improve the monitoring and diagnosis of cancer. tumor (mammogram) observed in the tissue. Barzilai is also a member of the Institute's Computer and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.
Barzilai pointed out that 70% of the tumors on the x-ray were benign, 20% malignant and 10% "high risk" caused by a biopsy. However, after surgery, 90% of these "high-risk" tumors were benign.
The professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology plans to test its early detection technology, currently used at Massachusetts General Hospital, by 10 or 15 hospitals by the end of this year.
At the Biomedical Biomedical Sciences Laboratory of Boston University, researchers have developed a portable probe to monitor the effectiveness of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer in real-time .
– "radiological vision"
Among other promising technologies, we can also talk about the "vision" (vision through hard objects) that MIT's labs are trying to develop. This advanced technology is based on Wi-Fi and radio waves to see through walls and monitor patients with motor disorders or those who are prone to falls.
Professor Dina Kutabi, a member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's computer and industrial intelligence lab, is currently testing a wireless home system called Emerald, which uses artificial intelligence systems, sensors and sensors. radio signals to track the movement, sleep, heart rate, breathing and speed of a person. And other measures, even through the walls of the house as long as it is connected to PAL, Wi-Fi. However, even though many of these new technologies have given promising initial results, it will take some years to reach users.
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