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The Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris salutes the women of song and cinema who have revolutionized Arab music and cinema, from Umm Kulthum and Fairouz, to the legendary Dalida, through an exhibition entitled “Diva”.
“The idea is to present exceptional characters who revolutionized music and cinema in the golden age of the Arab world, such as Umm Kulthum, Fairouz, Warda and Asmahan. their dreams.
The Diva exhibit, which runs through September 26, features posters and costumes for the stars, clips from their massive concerts, remastered models of some of the literary salons, and 3D images.
The exhibition devoted an important aspect to Umm Kulthum. The singer, nicknamed the “Fourth Pyramid” and considered the most famous voice in the Arab world, is not just an Egyptian gem. When he died in 1975, crowds attended his funeral in Cairo, but the grief spread from Baghdad to Casablanca. The entire Arab world listened to his concerts on the first Thursday of every month on Radio Cairo.
political influence
The stars who appeared in the exhibition had political influence, as “Umm Kulthum was the embodiment of Arabism” during the time of the late Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, while “Warda, through his songs, carried the question of the decolonization of Algeria, and the Lebanese singer Fairouz. The banner of the Palestinian cause was raised and Asmahan (a Druze princess) cooperated with the allies during World War II, ”according to Hanna Boghanim.
If Umm Kulthum united the whole Arab world, then Fairuz also made agree “all the Lebanese”, according to what the musician Ibrahim Maalouf said in a recent documentary film entitled “Diva”. “The Lebanese Ambassador to the Stars” has been a rare factor in national unity in a country that has yet to recover from the divisions that have torn it apart.
Among the show’s co-stars, Fayrouz is the only one still alive, and she is now 86 years old.
The singer, who was known to stay away from the media spotlight except to cover French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to his home in late August 2020, did not respond to requests from the exhibition’s organizers, that they regretted. . .
Also, “The Algerian Rose” was one of the stars who broke free from the restrictions of society. In 1972, she returned to the stage to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Algeria’s independence after having stopped singing at the request of her army officer husband. Then she divorced to end her artistic career, which began at the age of eleven in her father’s nightclub “Tam Tam” in Paris, and returned to Egypt, where she also entered the world of cinema.
Lovers, alcohol and poker
There is also room for Asmahan whose short life was more like a novel, with scandals related to her lovers, alcohol, poker, etc., and her stardom career behind the mic and the screen, not to mention spying for her. allies.
She died prematurely at the age of twenty-seven, in still mysterious circumstances, as her car was found in the Nile …
Other notable women the exhibition touched on was Egyptian Samia Gamal, who played her husband’s rival Dalida in the film “A Cigarette and a Cup” (1954) amid a flourishing film production in France. Cairo, which was the “Hollywood of the East”.
Hana Boughanem said that the attribution of a pavilion to Dalida in the exhibition will attract the large French public, “who do not know all these Arab stars to the same degree”.
And she added: “We wanted to present it to her in its Egyptian context, from the film” 1954 “to the drama film” The Sixth Day “in which she played, directed by Youssef Chahine in 1986, a year before her death.
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