Study reveals behavior that may make people more vulnerable to heart disease



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A study found that sarcastic people are more likely to have heart disease because of their persistent negative reactions to stressful situations.

In most people, the stressful situation leads to the “fight or flight” response, but if the same event occurs again, the body’s response is weakened.

However, those who are very skeptical will experience high stress again.

And previous research has proven that psychological stress leads to physiological stress, like heart disease.

New research shows that sarcastic people are more negatively affected by stressful situations than people who react to unfortunate events with anger or aggression.

A team of American researchers looked at three different forms of hostility – emotional, behavioral, and cognitive – because they are linked to an increased risk of disease.

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And the first study of its kind, published in the journal Psychophysiology, found cognitive impairment to be the greatest risk.

Lead moderator Alexandra Tyra, PhD student in psychology and neuroscience at Baylor University in Texas, said, “Sarcastic hostility consists of negative beliefs, thoughts and attitudes regarding motives, intentions and credibility. others. The results are a greater tendency to engage in satirical hostility – which appears to be extremely important in today’s political and health climate – and could be detrimental not only to our short-term stress responses, but also to our long-term health.

The researchers performed 15 to 20 minutes of stress tests on all 196 participants over two sessions, about 7 weeks apart.

They also completed a psychometric scale to measure personality and mood – specifically hostility scores which represent an individual’s propensity for chronic mockery and hatred.

In the stress portion of the study, participants were given five minutes to write a five-minute letter to defend themselves against an alleged violation – either a traffic violation or a store theft. They were told it would be filmed and evaluated.

“These social and self-report methods are designed to increase the experience of stress and have been validated in previous research,” Tyra said.

The volunteers were then asked to take a five-minute mental math test, which varied slightly with each visit. Heart rate and blood pressure were recorded every two minutes at each stage.

“When you’re exposed to the same thing multiple times, the novelty of that situation wears off, and you don’t have as much response as the first time. It’s a healthy response, ”Tyra said.

But in sarcastic people, the body physically reacts the same way over and over again. “It’s unhealthy because it puts increased strain on our cardiovascular system over time,” Tyra said.

Previous studies have shown that stress is as bad for us as being overweight, smoking, and high in cholesterol.

Source: Daily Mail



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