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The popular movement in Algeria and Sudan can not currently be separated from the course of the Arab revolutions that began in late 2010 in Tunisia and have spread to a number of countries. Over the last eight years, Algerians and Sudanese can learn many lessons to avoid the situation in some Arab countries that have experienced popular protests, mainly in Libya, Syria and Yemen.
The first lesson to be learned is perhaps that of maintaining the peaceful course of the protest movement: past experiences in this area have proved disastrous and have only led to tragedies in the countries of which they have witnessed. Libya was the turning point in the course of the Arab revolutions and the beginning of the deviation of the line that carried the demonstrations in Tunisia and Egypt, and even Yemen at the beginning of its revolution. The transformation has shifted directly to Syria, whose lands, like the situation in Libya to this day, have become an area of internal struggle between the people's and the regime's components, and even between them. components of the populations themselves. I raised them.
Until now, Algerians and Sudanese have proved that they know this lesson well, even though both countries are more skilled than others, including Libya and Syria, to enter the country. cycle of violence after experiencing many internal and external wars and separatist movements one inside the other. And perhaps because of the experiences lived by the peoples of both countries since the scourge of war, they are still attached to the peaceful movement of today, who can say that the movement has begun to carry its fruits on the ground, or at least began to affect policy makers in Algeria and Sudan, can not be seen in the statement of the Sudanese President, Bashir, his reluctance to seek a new term, who was preparing to amend the constitution to extend its mandates, a small feat during the short-term movement of Sudan. Although he can not fully rely on what al-Bashir has said, which can be described as a maneuver to absorb anger, what he said must give an extra boost the protest movement, pursue its peaceful and urgent path and set goals that could be preceded by early presidential elections. To confirm the end of Bashir's reign as soon as possible. The same goes for the message attributed to Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika regarding the national dialogue and the holding of presidential elections early after the presidential elections scheduled for next month. This declaration can also be considered as a success for the Algerian movement, which is still in its infancy. Here too, Algerians must set goals for progress, the most important of which is perhaps the cancellation of the upcoming presidential elections: what is it necessary if Bouteflika intends to conduct a dialogue? national and speed up the next elections? National dialogue and elections can be launched on the grounds that Bouteflika is not on the scene, through an international monitoring mechanism that prevents the deep state from remaining in the form of 39, a government.
There is another important lesson to remember: the lack of dependence on the military forces in power, especially as they control the Algerian and Sudanese authorities. A departure for both presidents and the mechanism for choosing an alternative will make the military rulers eternal. The outcome of the Egyptian revolution during which the Egyptians accelerated, if not even prayed, to lead the protest movement against the regime of the Muslim Brotherhood to a coup d'etat and a military regime worse than the situation of deposed President Hosni Mubarak.
Until now, Algerians and Sudanese continue to benefit from the lessons of the past, and the pursuit of peaceful pressure to demonstrate can help to achieve more goals and to chart a path that can be imitated in the past. long term.
The new Arabic
Source: The Nile
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