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Blood coagulation is a mass of blood that is transformed from liquid to solid or semi-solid, a necessary process that can prevent you from losing a lot of blood in some cases, such as a wound.
But when a blood clot forms in your veins, it partially or completely obstructs your blood circulation. This situation can be serious, even fatal.
Blood clots can form in a healthy person and prevent blood circulation, requiring medical intervention. If you know the most common symptoms and risk factors, you should know when to contact your doctor. According to the writer Sara Um, published in the French magazine "Sante Plus".
You can have a blood clot without any symptoms. If they do, some of these symptoms may be similar to those of other diseases. Here are the signs and symptoms of venous thrombosis in the lower extremities, heart, abdomen, brain and lungs:
At the level of the lower limbs
According to Akram al-Ashri, a specialist in intensive care at the Grand Strand Regional Medical Center in the United States, "blood clotting is usually done at the level of the legs" and can be accompanied by various symptoms, including:
● Puffiness
● pain
● sensitivity
● High temperature sensation
● Body color loss or redness
The onset of symptoms depends on the size of the thrombus. If it is large, the entire leg can swell with intense pain.
Heart
A blood clot in the heart causes an infarction (heart attack). Common symptoms include:
● vertigo
● shortness of breath
● perspiration
● intense and persistent pain at the top of the abdomen
● Pain in the shoulder, back, arm and even teeth and jaw
Belly
The symptoms of blood clots somewhere in the abdomen can be intense pain and swelling in the area. They can also be symptoms of stomach infection or food poisoning.
Brain
Deep cerebral venous thrombosis is a form of cerebrovascular accident. Here are some symptoms of a blood clot in the brain:
● Press inside the head
● vomiting
● visual disturbances
Pulmonary embolism
The author explained that blockage of one or more arteries – those of the lung – called pulmonary embolism. A blood clot in the lungs causes this embolism. Here are the most important symptoms:
● Sudden shortness of breath after physical exertion or effortless
● severe chest pain
● blue in the mouth
● excessive sweating
● Pulsation or weakness of the pulse or irregularity
● wheezing
● Respiratory problems
● blood pressure
Loss of consciousness
Risk factors
● Long-term hospitalization following major surgery
● age, especially if you are 65 years old
Long trips that can promote the development of thrombosis in the veins of the lower limbs. It is therefore advisable to move the plane and extend the arms and legs from time to time.
● obesity
● pregnancy
● Family history of blood clots
● smoking
● cancer
● Some pills
The diagnosis of blood clotting from the symptoms is very difficult. In fact, no symptoms were present in approximately 50% of patients with deep vein thrombosis. For this reason, it is best to contact your doctor if you have any of these signs.
In particular, sudden symptoms are worrying. For this reason, immediately contact emergency services in your area if you meet any of the following conditions:
Breathless
● Push the chest level
Difficulty breathing or watching or talking
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